diff --git a/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.ts b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b038403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+import type { CellKey, GridInventory, InventoryItem } from '../grid-inventory/types';
+import type { GameItemMeta } from '../progress/types';
+import { createRegion, createRegionAxis } from '@/core/region';
+import type { GameCard, GameCardMeta, PlayerDeck, DeckRegions } from './types';
+
+/**
+ * Generates a unique card ID for a cell within an item.
+ */
+function generateCardId(itemId: string, cellIndex: number): string {
+    return `card-${itemId}-${cellIndex}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Collects all cell keys from an item's shape in a deterministic order.
+ * Iterates the shape grid row by row, left to right, top to bottom.
+ */
+function getItemCells(item: InventoryItem<GameItemMeta>): CellKey[] {
+    const cells: CellKey[] = [];
+    const { shape, transform } = item;
+    const { grid } = shape;
+    const { offset, rotation, flipX, flipY } = transform;
+
+    // Track local dimensions (may swap on rotation)
+    let localWidth = grid[0]?.length || 1;
+    let localHeight = grid.length;
+
+    for (let gy = 0; gy < grid.length; gy++) {
+        for (let gx = 0; gx < grid[gy].length; gx++) {
+            if (!grid[gy][gx]) continue;
+
+            // Start from grid coordinates
+            let x = gx;
+            let y = gy;
+
+            // Apply rotation (90 degree increments, clockwise)
+            const rotTimes = ((rotation % 4) + 4) % 4;
+            for (let r = 0; r < rotTimes; r++) {
+                const newX = localHeight - 1 - y;
+                const newY = x;
+                x = newX;
+                y = newY;
+                // Swap dimensions for next iteration
+                const tmp = localWidth;
+                localWidth = localHeight;
+                localHeight = tmp;
+            }
+
+            // Reset local dimensions for fresh computation per cell
+            localWidth = grid[0]?.length || 1;
+            localHeight = grid.length;
+
+            // Apply flips
+            if (flipX) {
+                x = -x;
+            }
+            if (flipY) {
+                y = -y;
+            }
+
+            // Apply offset
+            const finalX = x + offset.x;
+            const finalY = y + offset.y;
+
+            cells.push(`${finalX},${finalY}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return cells;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a single card from an inventory item.
+ *
+ * @param itemId - The inventory item instance ID
+ * @param itemData - The CSV item data
+ * @param cellKey - The cell key ("x,y") this card represents
+ * @param cellIndex - Index of the cell for unique ID generation
+ */
+function createItemCard(
+    itemId: string,
+    itemData: GameItemMeta['itemData'],
+    cellKey: CellKey,
+    cellIndex: number
+): GameCard {
+    const cardId = generateCardId(itemId, cellIndex);
+
+    return {
+        id: cardId,
+        regionId: '',
+        position: [],
+        sourceItemId: itemId,
+        itemData,
+        cellKey,
+        displayName: itemData.name,
+        description: itemData.desc,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a status card that does not correspond to any inventory item.
+ * Status cards represent temporary effects like wounds, stuns, etc.
+ *
+ * @param id - Unique identifier for the card instance
+ * @param displayName - Display name (e.g. "伤口", "眩晕")
+ * @param description - Card description / ability text
+ */
+function createStatusCard(
+    id: string,
+    displayName: string,
+    description: string
+): GameCard {
+    return {
+        id,
+        regionId: '',
+        position: [],
+        sourceItemId: null,
+        itemData: null,
+        cellKey: null,
+        displayName,
+        description,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a complete player deck from the current inventory state.
+ *
+ * For each item in the inventory, N cards are generated where N is the
+ * number of cells the item occupies (shape.count).
+ *
+ * All generated cards are placed in the draw pile initially.
+ *
+ * @param inventory - The player's grid inventory
+ * @returns A PlayerDeck with all cards in the draw pile
+ */
+function generateDeckFromInventory(inventory: GridInventory<GameItemMeta>): PlayerDeck {
+    const cards: Record<string, GameCard> = {};
+    const drawPile: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const item of inventory.items.values()) {
+        const itemData = item.meta?.itemData;
+        if (!itemData) continue;
+
+        // Generate one card per occupied cell in the item's shape
+        const cellCount = item.shape.count;
+        const cells = getItemCells(item);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < cellCount; i++) {
+            const cellKey = cells[i] ?? `${i},0`;
+            const card = createItemCard(item.id, itemData, cellKey, i);
+            cards[card.id] = card;
+            drawPile.push(card.id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        cards,
+        drawPile,
+        hand: [],
+        discardPile: [],
+        exhaustPile: [],
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates region definitions for deck management.
+ * Returns regions for draw pile, hand, discard pile, and exhaust pile.
+ */
+function createDeckRegions(): DeckRegions {
+    return {
+        drawPile: createRegion('drawPile', [
+            createRegionAxis('index', 0, 0), // unbounded
+        ]),
+        hand: createRegion('hand', [
+            createRegionAxis('index', 0, 0),
+        ]),
+        discardPile: createRegion('discardPile', [
+            createRegionAxis('index', 0, 0),
+        ]),
+        exhaustPile: createRegion('exhaustPile', [
+            createRegionAxis('index', 0, 0),
+        ]),
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an empty player deck structure.
+ */
+function createPlayerDeck(): PlayerDeck {
+    return {
+        cards: {},
+        drawPile: [],
+        hand: [],
+        discardPile: [],
+        exhaustPile: [],
+    };
+}
+
+export {
+    generateDeckFromInventory,
+    createStatusCard,
+    createDeckRegions,
+    createPlayerDeck,
+    generateCardId,
+};
diff --git a/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/index.ts b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3178415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export type { GameCard, GameCardMeta, PlayerDeck, DeckRegions } from './types';
+export {
+    generateDeckFromInventory,
+    createStatusCard,
+    createDeckRegions,
+    createPlayerDeck,
+    generateCardId,
+} from './factory';
diff --git a/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/types.ts b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58d81d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import type { Part } from '@/core/part';
+import type { Region } from '@/core/region';
+import type { HeroItemFighter1 } from '../data/heroItemFighter1.csv';
+import type { CellKey } from '../grid-inventory/types';
+
+/**
+ * Metadata for a game card.
+ * Bridges inventory item data with the card system.
+ */
+export interface GameCardMeta {
+    /**
+     * Source item instance ID that this card was generated from.
+     * `null` for status cards (e.g. wound, stun) that don't correspond to an inventory item.
+     */
+    sourceItemId: string | null;
+    /**
+     * Original CSV item data. `null` for status cards.
+     */
+    itemData: HeroItemFighter1 | null;
+    /**
+     * The cell key ("x,y") this card represents within the source item's shape.
+     * `null` for status cards.
+     */
+    cellKey: CellKey | null;
+    /**
+     * Display name of the card.
+     * For item cards: derived from itemData.name.
+     * For status cards: custom name (e.g. "伤口", "眩晕").
+     */
+    displayName: string;
+    /**
+     * Card description / ability text.
+     * For item cards: derived from itemData.desc.
+     * For status cards: custom description.
+     */
+    description: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A card instance in the game.
+ * Cards are generated from inventory items or created as status effects.
+ */
+export type GameCard = Part<GameCardMeta>;
+
+/**
+ * Player deck structure containing card pools.
+ */
+export interface PlayerDeck {
+    /** All cards indexed by ID */
+    cards: Record<string, GameCard>;
+    /** Card IDs in the draw pile */
+    drawPile: string[];
+    /** Card IDs in the player's hand */
+    hand: string[];
+    /** Card IDs in the discard pile */
+    discardPile: string[];
+    /** Card IDs in the exhaust pile (removed from combat) */
+    exhaustPile: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Region structure for deck management.
+ */
+export interface DeckRegions {
+    /** Draw pile region */
+    drawPile: Region;
+    /** Hand region */
+    hand: Region;
+    /** Discard pile region */
+    discardPile: Region;
+    /** Exhaust pile region */
+    exhaustPile: Region;
+}
diff --git a/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/index.ts b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/index.ts
index b4079ee..d5d5eb4 100644
--- a/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/index.ts
+++ b/src/samples/slay-the-spire-like/index.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@ export { heroItemFighter1Data, encounterDesertData } from './data';
 export { default as encounterDesertCsv } from './data/encounterDesert.csv';
 export type { EncounterDesert } from './data/encounterDesert.csv';
 
+// Deck
+export type { GameCard, GameCardMeta, PlayerDeck, DeckRegions } from './deck';
+export {
+    generateDeckFromInventory,
+    createStatusCard,
+    createDeckRegions,
+    createPlayerDeck,
+    generateCardId,
+} from './deck';
+
 // Grid Inventory
 export type { CellCoordinate, CellKey, GridInventory, InventoryItem, MutationResult, PlacementResult } from './grid-inventory';
 export {
diff --git a/tests/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.test.ts b/tests/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad19354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+    generateDeckFromInventory,
+    createStatusCard,
+    createDeckRegions,
+    createPlayerDeck,
+    generateCardId,
+} from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/deck/factory';
+import { createGridInventory, placeItem } from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/grid-inventory';
+import type { GridInventory, InventoryItem } from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/grid-inventory';
+import type { GameItemMeta } from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/progress/types';
+import { IDENTITY_TRANSFORM } from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/utils/shape-collision';
+import { parseShapeString } from '@/samples/slay-the-spire-like/utils/parse-shape';
+
+/**
+ * Helper: create a minimal GameItemMeta for testing.
+ */
+function createTestMeta(name: string, desc: string, shapeStr: string): GameItemMeta {
+    const shape = parseShapeString(shapeStr);
+    return {
+        itemData: {
+            type: 'weapon',
+            name,
+            shape: shapeStr,
+            costType: 'energy',
+            costCount: 1,
+            targetType: 'single',
+            price: 10,
+            desc,
+        },
+        shape,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper: create a test inventory with some items.
+ */
+function createTestInventory(): GridInventory<GameItemMeta> {
+    const inv = createGridInventory<GameItemMeta>(6, 4);
+
+    // Item "短刀" with shape "oe" (2 cells)
+    const meta1 = createTestMeta('短刀', '【攻击3】【攻击3】', 'oe');
+    const item1: InventoryItem<GameItemMeta> = {
+        id: 'dagger-1',
+        shape: meta1.shape,
+        transform: { ...IDENTITY_TRANSFORM, offset: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        meta: meta1,
+    };
+    placeItem(inv, item1);
+
+    // Item "盾" with shape "oesw" (4 cells)
+    const meta2 = createTestMeta('盾', '【防御3】', 'oesw');
+    const item2: InventoryItem<GameItemMeta> = {
+        id: 'shield-1',
+        shape: meta2.shape,
+        transform: { ...IDENTITY_TRANSFORM, offset: { x: 3, y: 0 } },
+        meta: meta2,
+    };
+    placeItem(inv, item2);
+
+    return inv;
+}
+
+describe('deck/factory', () => {
+    describe('generateCardId', () => {
+        it('should generate deterministic unique IDs', () => {
+            expect(generateCardId('item-1', 0)).toBe('card-item-1-0');
+            expect(generateCardId('item-1', 1)).toBe('card-item-1-1');
+            expect(generateCardId('item-2', 0)).toBe('card-item-2-0');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('createStatusCard', () => {
+        it('should create a card with null sourceItemId and itemData', () => {
+            const card = createStatusCard('wound-1', '伤口', '无法被弃牌');
+
+            expect(card.id).toBe('wound-1');
+            expect(card.sourceItemId).toBeNull();
+            expect(card.itemData).toBeNull();
+            expect(card.cellKey).toBeNull();
+            expect(card.displayName).toBe('伤口');
+            expect(card.description).toBe('无法被弃牌');
+        });
+
+        it('should have empty region and position', () => {
+            const card = createStatusCard('stun-1', '眩晕', '跳过出牌阶段');
+
+            expect(card.regionId).toBe('');
+            expect(card.position).toEqual([]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('generateDeckFromInventory', () => {
+        it('should generate correct number of cards based on shape cell counts', () => {
+            const inv = createTestInventory();
+
+            // "短刀" has 2 cells, "盾" has 4 cells = 6 total
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            expect(Object.keys(deck.cards).length).toBe(6);
+            expect(deck.drawPile.length).toBe(6);
+            expect(deck.hand).toEqual([]);
+            expect(deck.discardPile).toEqual([]);
+            expect(deck.exhaustPile).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        it('should link cards to their source items', () => {
+            const inv = createTestInventory();
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            const daggerCards = Object.values(deck.cards).filter(
+                c => c.sourceItemId === 'dagger-1'
+            );
+            const shieldCards = Object.values(deck.cards).filter(
+                c => c.sourceItemId === 'shield-1'
+            );
+
+            expect(daggerCards.length).toBe(2);
+            expect(shieldCards.length).toBe(4);
+
+            // Verify item data
+            expect(daggerCards[0].itemData?.name).toBe('短刀');
+            expect(shieldCards[0].itemData?.name).toBe('盾');
+        });
+
+        it('should set displayName and description from item data', () => {
+            const inv = createTestInventory();
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            for (const card of Object.values(deck.cards)) {
+                expect(card.displayName).toBeTruthy();
+                expect(card.description).toBeTruthy();
+            }
+
+            const daggerCard = Object.values(deck.cards).find(
+                c => c.itemData?.name === '短刀'
+            );
+            expect(daggerCard?.displayName).toBe('短刀');
+            expect(daggerCard?.description).toBe('【攻击3】【攻击3】');
+        });
+
+        it('should assign unique cell keys to each card from same item', () => {
+            const inv = createTestInventory();
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            const daggerCards = Object.values(deck.cards).filter(
+                c => c.sourceItemId === 'dagger-1'
+            );
+
+            const cellKeys = daggerCards.map(c => c.cellKey);
+            const uniqueKeys = new Set(cellKeys);
+            expect(uniqueKeys.size).toBe(cellKeys.length);
+        });
+
+        it('should handle empty inventory', () => {
+            const inv = createGridInventory<GameItemMeta>(6, 4);
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            expect(Object.keys(deck.cards).length).toBe(0);
+            expect(deck.drawPile).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        it('should place all cards in draw pile initially', () => {
+            const inv = createTestInventory();
+            const deck = generateDeckFromInventory(inv);
+
+            for (const cardId of deck.drawPile) {
+                expect(deck.cards[cardId]).toBeDefined();
+            }
+
+            // All cards are in draw pile
+            expect(new Set(deck.drawPile).size).toBe(Object.keys(deck.cards).length);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('createDeckRegions', () => {
+        it('should create regions for all deck zones', () => {
+            const regions = createDeckRegions();
+
+            expect(regions.drawPile.id).toBe('drawPile');
+            expect(regions.hand.id).toBe('hand');
+            expect(regions.discardPile.id).toBe('discardPile');
+            expect(regions.exhaustPile.id).toBe('exhaustPile');
+        });
+
+        it('should have empty childIds initially', () => {
+            const regions = createDeckRegions();
+
+            expect(regions.drawPile.childIds).toEqual([]);
+            expect(regions.hand.childIds).toEqual([]);
+            expect(regions.discardPile.childIds).toEqual([]);
+            expect(regions.exhaustPile.childIds).toEqual([]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('createPlayerDeck', () => {
+        it('should create an empty deck structure', () => {
+            const deck = createPlayerDeck();
+
+            expect(deck.cards).toEqual({});
+            expect(deck.drawPile).toEqual([]);
+            expect(deck.hand).toEqual([]);
+            expect(deck.discardPile).toEqual([]);
+            expect(deck.exhaustPile).toEqual([]);
+        });
+    });
+});