chore: AGENTS.md

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# AGENTS.md - boardgame-core
+
+## Commands
+
+Prefer `bash.exe`(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\bash.exe) over Powershell.
+
+```bash
+npm run build        # Build ESM bundle + declarations to dist/
+npm run test         # Run vitest in watch mode
+npm run test:run     # Run vitest once (no watch)
+npm run typecheck    # Type-check without emitting (tsc --noEmit)
+```
+
+### Running a single test file
+```bash
+npx vitest run tests/samples/tic-tac-toe.test.ts
+```
+
+### Running a single test by name
+```bash
+npx vitest run -t "should detect horizontal win for X"
+```
+
+## Code Style
+
+### Imports
+- Use **double quotes** for local imports, **single quotes** for npm packages
+- No path aliases — use relative `../` and `./` paths
+
+### Formatting
+- **4-space indentation**
+- **Semicolons** at statement ends
+- **Arrow functions** for callbacks; `function` keyword for methods needing `this` (e.g. command handlers)
+- No trailing whitespace
+
+### Naming Conventions
+- **Types/Interfaces**: `PascalCase` — `Part`, `Region`, `Command`, `IGameContext`
+- **Classes**: `PascalCase` — `Entity`, `AsyncQueue`, `Mulberry32RNG`
+- **Functions**: `camelCase`, verb-first — `createGameContext`, `parseCommand`, `isValidMove`
+- **Variables**: `camelCase`
+- **Constants**: `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` — `BOARD_SIZE`, `WINNING_LINES`
+- **Test files**: `*.test.ts` mirroring `src/` structure under `tests/`
+
+### Types
+- **Strict TypeScript** is enabled — no `any`
+- Use **generics** heavily: `Entity<T>`, `CommandRunner<TContext, TResult>`
+- Use **type aliases** for object shapes (not interfaces)
+- Use **discriminated unions** for results: `{ success: true; result: T } | { success: false; error: string }`
+- Use `unknown` for untyped values, narrow with type guards or `as`
+
+### Error Handling
+- Prefer **result objects** over throwing: return `{ success, result/error }`
+- When catching: `const error = e as Error;` then use `error.message`
+- Use `throw new Error(...)` only for truly exceptional cases
+- Validation error messages are in Chinese (e.g. `"参数不足"`)
+
+### Testing
+- **Vitest** with globals enabled (`describe`, `it`, `expect` available without import)
+- Use `async/await` for async tests
+- Narrow result types with `if (result.success)` before accessing `result.result`
+- Define inline helper functions in test files when needed
+- No mocking — use real implementations
+- Test helpers: `createTestContext()`, `createTestRegion()`
+
+## Architecture Notes
+
+- **Reactivity**: `Entity<T>` extends Preact Signal — access state via `.value`, mutate via `.produce(draft => ...)`
+- **Command system**: CLI-style parsing with schema validation via `inline-schema`
+- **Prompt system**: Commands prompt for input via `PromptEvent` with `resolve`/`reject`
+- **Barrel exports**: `src/index.ts` is the single public API surface

package-lock.json

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@preact/signals-core": "^1.5.1",
-        "boardgame-core": "file:",
+        "inline-schema": "git+https://gitea.ayi-games.online/hypercross/inline-schema",
-        "inline-schema": "git+https://gitea.ayi-games.online/hypercross/inline-schema"
+        "mutative": "^1.3.0"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "tsup": "^8.0.2",
@@ -1337,10 +1337,6 @@
         "node": "*"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/boardgame-core": {
-      "resolved": "",
-      "link": true
-    },
     "node_modules/bundle-require": {
       "version": "5.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bundle-require/-/bundle-require-5.1.0.tgz",
@@ -1813,6 +1809,15 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/mutative": {
+      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mutative/-/mutative-1.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8MJj6URmOZAV70dpFe1YnSppRTKC4DsMkXQiBDFayLcDI4ljGokHxmpqaBQuDWa4iAxWaJJ1PS8vAmbntjjKmQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/mz": {
       "version": "2.7.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mz/-/mz-2.7.0.tgz",

package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@preact/signals-core": "^1.5.1",
-    "inline-schema": "git+https://gitea.ayi-games.online/hypercross/inline-schema"
+    "inline-schema": "git+https://gitea.ayi-games.online/hypercross/inline-schema",
+    "mutative": "^1.3.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "tsup": "^8.0.2",

src/core/game.ts

@@ -1,49 +1,69 @@
-import {createEntityCollection} from "../utils/entity";
+import {entity, Entity} from "../utils/entity";
-import {Part} from "./part";
-import {Region} from "./region";
 import {
     Command,
     CommandRegistry,
-    type CommandRunner, CommandRunnerContext,
+    CommandRunnerContext,
-    CommandRunnerContextExport, CommandSchema,
+    CommandRunnerContextExport,
-    createCommandRunnerContext, parseCommandSchema,
+    CommandSchema,
-    PromptEvent
+    createCommandRegistry,
+    createCommandRunnerContext,
+    parseCommandSchema,
+    registerCommand
 } from "../utils/command";
-import {AsyncQueue} from "../utils/async-queue";
 
-export interface IGameContext {
+export interface IGameContext<TState extends Record<string, unknown> = {} > {
-    parts: ReturnType<typeof createEntityCollection<Part>>;
+    state: Entity<TState>;
-    regions: ReturnType<typeof createEntityCollection<Region>>;
+    commands: CommandRunnerContextExport<Entity<TState>>;
-    commands: CommandRunnerContextExport<IGameContext>;
+}
-    prompts: AsyncQueue<PromptEvent>;
+
+export function createGameContext<TState extends Record<string, unknown> = {} >(
+    commandRegistry: CommandRegistry<Entity<TState>>,
+    initialState?: TState | (() => TState)
+): IGameContext<TState> {
+    const stateValue = typeof initialState === 'function' ? initialState() : initialState ?? {} as TState;
+    const state = entity('state', stateValue);
+    const commands = createCommandRunnerContext(commandRegistry, state);
+
+    return {
+        state,
+        commands
+    };
 }
 
 /**
- * creates a game context.
+ * so that we can do `import * as tictactoe from './tic-tac-toe.ts';\n\n createGameContextFromModule(tictactoe);`
- * expects a command registry already registered with commands.
+ * @param module
- * @param commandRegistry
  */
-export function createGameContext(commandRegistry: CommandRegistry<IGameContext>) {
+export function createGameContextFromModule<TState extends Record<string, unknown> = {} >(
-    const parts = createEntityCollection<Part>();
+    module: {
-    const regions = createEntityCollection<Region>();
+        registry: CommandRegistry<Entity<TState>>,
-    const ctx: IGameContext = {
+        createInitialState: () => TState
-        parts,
+    },
-        regions,
+): IGameContext<TState> {
-        commands: null!,
+    return createGameContext(module.registry, module.createInitialState);
-        prompts: new AsyncQueue(),
-    };
-    ctx.commands = createCommandRunnerContext(commandRegistry, ctx);
-    ctx.commands.on('prompt', (prompt: PromptEvent) => ctx.prompts.push(prompt));
-
-    return ctx;
 }
 
-export function createGameCommand<TResult>(
+export function createGameCommandRegistry<TState extends Record<string, unknown> = {} >() {
-    schema: CommandSchema | string,
+    const registry = createCommandRegistry<Entity<TState>>();
-    run: (this: CommandRunnerContext<IGameContext>, command: Command) => Promise<TResult>
-): CommandRunner<IGameContext, TResult> {
     return {
+        registry,
+        add<TResult = unknown>(
+            schema: CommandSchema | string,
+            run: (this: CommandRunnerContext<Entity<TState>>, command: Command) => Promise<TResult>
+        ){
+            createGameCommand(registry, schema, run);
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+export function createGameCommand<TState extends Record<string, unknown> = {} , TResult = unknown>(
+    registry: CommandRegistry<Entity<TState>>,
+    schema: CommandSchema | string,
+    run: (this: CommandRunnerContext<Entity<TState>>, command: Command) => Promise<TResult>
+) {
+    registerCommand(registry, {
         schema: typeof schema === 'string' ? parseCommandSchema(schema) : schema,
         run,
-    };
+    });
-}
+}

src/core/part.ts

@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
-import {Entity, EntityAccessor} from "../utils/entity";
+import {Entity} from "../utils/entity";
 import {Region} from "./region";
 import {RNG} from "../utils/rng";
 
-export type Part = Entity & {
+export type Part = {
-  // cards have 2 sides, dices have multiple, tokens have 1
+  id: string;
-  sides: number;
+
-  
+  sides?: number;
-  // mostly rotations, if relevant
+  side?: number;
+
   alignments?: string[];
-
-  // current side
-  side: number;
-  // current alignment
   alignment?: string;
-
+  region: Entity<Region>;
-  // current region
-  region: EntityAccessor<Region>;
-  // current position in region, expect to be the same length as region's axes
   position: number[];
 }
 
-export function flip(part: Part) {
+export function flip(part: Entity<Part>) {
-  part.side = (part.side + 1) % part.sides;
+  part.produce(draft => {
+    if(!draft.sides)return;
+    draft.side = ((draft.side||0) + 1) % draft.sides;
+  });
 }
 
-export function flipTo(part: Part, side: number) {
+export function flipTo(part: Entity<Part>, side: number) {
-  part.side = side;
+  part.produce(draft => {
+    if(!draft.sides || side >= draft.sides)return;
+    draft.side = side;
+  });
 }
 
-export function roll(part: Part, rng: RNG) {
+export function roll(part: Entity<Part>, rng: RNG) {
-  part.side = rng.nextInt(part.sides);
+  part.produce(draft => {
+    if(!draft.sides)return;
+    draft.side = rng.nextInt(draft.sides);
+  });
 }

src/core/region.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-import {Entity, EntityAccessor} from "../utils/entity";
+import {Entity} from "../utils/entity";
 import {Part} from "./part";
 import {RNG} from "../utils/rng";
 
-export type Region = Entity & {
+export type Region = {
-  // aligning axes of the region, expect a part's position to have a matching number of elements
+  id: string;
   axes: RegionAxis[];
-
+  children: Entity<Part>[];
-  // current children; expect no overlapped positions
-  children: EntityAccessor<Part>[];
 }
 
 export type RegionAxis = {
@@ -17,47 +15,35 @@ export type RegionAxis = {
   align?: 'start' | 'end' | 'center';
 }
 
-/**
+export function applyAlign(region: Entity<Region>) {
- * for each axis, try to remove gaps in positions.
+  region.produce(applyAlignCore);
- * - if min exists and align is start, and there are parts at (for example) min+2 and min+4, then move them to min and min+1
+}
- * - if max exists and align is end, and there are parts at (for example) max-2 and max-4, then move them to max-1 and max-3
+
- * - for center, move parts to the center, possibly creating parts placed at 0.5 positions
+function applyAlignCore(region: Region) {
- * - sort children so that they're in ascending order on each axes.
- * @param region
- */
-export function applyAlign(region: Region){
   if (region.children.length === 0) return;
 
-  // Process each axis independently while preserving spatial relationships
   for (let axisIndex = 0; axisIndex < region.axes.length; axisIndex++) {
     const axis = region.axes[axisIndex];
     if (!axis.align) continue;
 
-    // Collect all unique position values on this axis, preserving original order
     const positionValues = new Set<number>();
-    for (const accessor of region.children) {
+    for (const child of region.children) {
-      positionValues.add(accessor.value.position[axisIndex] ?? 0);
+      positionValues.add(child.value.position[axisIndex] ?? 0);
     }
 
-    // Sort position values
     const sortedPositions = Array.from(positionValues).sort((a, b) => a - b);
-
-    // Create position mapping: old position -> new position
     const positionMap = new Map<number, number>();
 
     if (axis.align === 'start' && axis.min !== undefined) {
-      // Compact from min, preserving relative order
       sortedPositions.forEach((pos, index) => {
         positionMap.set(pos, axis.min! + index);
       });
     } else if (axis.align === 'end' && axis.max !== undefined) {
-      // Compact towards max
       const count = sortedPositions.length;
       sortedPositions.forEach((pos, index) => {
         positionMap.set(pos, axis.max! - (count - 1 - index));
       });
     } else if (axis.align === 'center') {
-      // Center alignment
       const count = sortedPositions.length;
       const min = axis.min ?? 0;
       const max = axis.max ?? count - 1;
@@ -70,14 +56,14 @@ export function applyAlign(region: Region){
       });
     }
 
-    // Apply position mapping to all parts
+    for (const child of region.children) {
-    for (const accessor of region.children) {
+      child.produce(draft => {
-      const currentPos = accessor.value.position[axisIndex] ?? 0;
+        const currentPos = draft.position[axisIndex] ?? 0;
-      accessor.value.position[axisIndex] = positionMap.get(currentPos) ?? currentPos;
+        draft.position[axisIndex] = positionMap.get(currentPos) ?? currentPos;
+      });
     }
   }
 
-  // Sort children by all axes at the end
   region.children.sort((a, b) => {
     for (let i = 0; i < region.axes.length; i++) {
       const diff = (a.value.position[i] ?? 0) - (b.value.position[i] ?? 0);
@@ -87,21 +73,23 @@ export function applyAlign(region: Region){
   });
 }
 
-/**
+export function shuffle(region: Entity<Region>, rng: RNG) {
- * shuffle on each axis. for each axis, try to swap position.
+  region.produce(region => shuffleCore(region, rng));
- * @param region
+}
- * @param rng
+
- */
+function shuffleCore(region: Region, rng: RNG){
-export function shuffle(region: Region, rng: RNG){
   if (region.children.length <= 1) return;
 
-  // Fisher-Yates 洗牌算法
   const children = [...region.children];
   for (let i = children.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
     const j = rng.nextInt(i + 1);
-    // 交换两个 part 的整个 position 数组
+    const posI = [...children[i].value.position];
-    const temp = children[i].value.position;
+    const posJ = [...children[j].value.position];
-    children[i].value.position = children[j].value.position;
+    children[i].produce(draft => {
-    children[j].value.position = temp;
+      draft.position = posJ;
+    });
+    children[j].produce(draft => {
+      draft.position = posI;
+    });
   }
-}
+}

src/index.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 // Core types
 export type { IGameContext } from './core/game';
-export { createGameContext } from './core/game';
+export { createGameContext, createGameCommandRegistry } from './core/game';
 
 export type { Part } from './core/part';
 export { flip, flipTo, roll } from './core/part';
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ export { parseCommand, parseCommandSchema, validateCommand, parseCommandWithSche
 export type { CommandRunner, CommandRunnerHandler, CommandRunnerContext, PromptEvent, CommandRunnerEvents } from './utils/command';
 export { createCommandRegistry, registerCommand, unregisterCommand, hasCommand, getCommand, runCommand, runCommandParsed, createCommandRunnerContext, type CommandRegistry, type CommandRunnerContextExport } from './utils/command';
 
-export type { Entity, EntityAccessor } from './utils/entity';
+export type { Entity } from './utils/entity';
-export { createEntityCollection } from './utils/entity';
+export { createEntityCollection, entity } from './utils/entity';
 
 export type { RNG } from './utils/rng';
 export { createRNG, Mulberry32RNG } from './utils/rng';

src/samples/tic-tac-toe.ts

@@ -1,125 +1,143 @@
-import { IGameContext } from '../core/game';
+import {createGameCommandRegistry} from '../';
-import {CommandRegistry, CommandRunner, registerCommand} from '../utils/command';
+import type { Part } from '../';
-import type { Part } from '../core/part';
+import {Entity, entity} from "../";
-import {createGameCommand} from "../core/game";
+import {Region} from "../";
 
-export type TicTacToeState = {
+const BOARD_SIZE = 3;
-    currentPlayer: 'X' | 'O';
+const MAX_TURNS = BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE;
-    winner: 'X' | 'O' | 'draw' | null;
+const WINNING_LINES: number[][][] = [
-    moveCount: number;
+    [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2]],
-};
+    [[1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2]],
+    [[2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]],
+    [[0, 0], [1, 0], [2, 0]],
+    [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
+    [[0, 2], [1, 2], [2, 2]],
+    [[0, 0], [1, 1], [2, 2]],
+    [[0, 2], [1, 1], [2, 0]],
+];
 
-type TurnResult = {
+export type PlayerType = 'X' | 'O';
-    winner: 'X' | 'O' | 'draw' | null;
+export type WinnerType = PlayerType | 'draw' | null;
-};
 
-export function getBoardRegion(host: IGameContext) {
+type TicTacToePart = Part & { player: PlayerType };
-    return host.regions.get('board');
+
+export function createInitialState() {
+    return {
+        board: entity<Region>('board', {
+            id: 'board',
+            axes: [
+                { name: 'x', min: 0, max: BOARD_SIZE - 1 },
+                { name: 'y', min: 0, max: BOARD_SIZE - 1 },
+            ],
+            children: [],
+        }),
+        parts: [] as Entity<TicTacToePart>[],
+        currentPlayer: 'X' as PlayerType,
+        winner: null as WinnerType,
+        turn: 0,
+    };
+}
+export type TicTacToeState = ReturnType<typeof createInitialState>;
+const registration = createGameCommandRegistry<TicTacToeState>();
+export const registry = registration.registry;
+
+registration.add('setup', async function() {
+    const {context} = this;
+    while (true) {
+        const currentPlayer = context.value.currentPlayer;
+        const turnNumber = context.value.turn + 1;
+        const turnOutput = await this.run<{winner: WinnerType}>(`turn ${currentPlayer} ${turnNumber}`);
+        if (!turnOutput.success) throw new Error(turnOutput.error);
+
+        context.produce(state => {
+            state.winner = turnOutput.result.winner;
+            if (!state.winner) {
+                state.currentPlayer = state.currentPlayer === 'X' ? 'O' : 'X';
+                state.turn = turnNumber;
+            }
+        });
+        if (context.value.winner) break;
+    }
+
+    return context.value;
+});
+
+registration.add('turn <player> <turn:number>', async function(cmd) {
+    const [turnPlayer, turnNumber] = cmd.params as [PlayerType, number];
+    const maxRetries = MAX_TURNS * 2;
+    let retries = 0;
+
+    while (retries < maxRetries) {
+        retries++;
+        const playCmd = await this.prompt('play <player> <row:number> <col:number>');
+        const [player, row, col] = playCmd.params as [PlayerType, number, number];
+
+        if (player !== turnPlayer) continue;
+        if (!isValidMove(row, col)) continue;
+        if (isCellOccupied(this.context, row, col)) continue;
+
+        placePiece(this.context, row, col, turnPlayer);
+
+        const winner = checkWinner(this.context);
+        if (winner) return { winner };
+        if (turnNumber >= MAX_TURNS) return { winner: 'draw' as WinnerType };
+
+        return { winner: null };
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Too many invalid attempts');
+});
+
+function isValidMove(row: number, col: number): boolean {
+    return !isNaN(row) && !isNaN(col) && row >= 0 && row < BOARD_SIZE && col >= 0 && col < BOARD_SIZE;
 }
 
-export function isCellOccupied(host: IGameContext, row: number, col: number): boolean {
+export function getBoardRegion(host: Entity<TicTacToeState>) {
+    return host.value.board;
+}
+
+export function isCellOccupied(host: Entity<TicTacToeState>, row: number, col: number): boolean {
     const board = getBoardRegion(host);
     return board.value.children.some(
-        (child: { value: { position: number[] } }) => child.value.position[0] === row && child.value.position[1] === col
+        part => part.value.position[0] === row && part.value.position[1] === col
     );
 }
 
 export function hasWinningLine(positions: number[][]): boolean {
-    const lines = [
+    return WINNING_LINES.some(line =>
-        [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2]],
-        [[1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2]],
-        [[2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]],
-        [[0, 0], [1, 0], [2, 0]],
-        [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
-        [[0, 2], [1, 2], [2, 2]],
-        [[0, 0], [1, 1], [2, 2]],
-        [[0, 2], [1, 1], [2, 0]],
-    ];
-
-    return lines.some(line =>
         line.every(([r, c]) =>
             positions.some(([pr, pc]) => pr === r && pc === c)
         )
     );
 }
 
-export function checkWinner(host: IGameContext): 'X' | 'O' | 'draw' | null {
+export function checkWinner(host: Entity<TicTacToeState>): WinnerType {
-    const parts = Object.values(host.parts.collection.value).map((s: { value: Part }) => s.value);
+    const parts = host.value.parts.map((e: Entity<TicTacToePart>) => e.value);
 
-    const xPositions = parts.filter((_: Part, i: number) => i % 2 === 0).map((p: Part) => p.position);
+    const xPositions = parts.filter((p: TicTacToePart) => p.player === 'X').map((p: TicTacToePart) => p.position);
-    const oPositions = parts.filter((_: Part, i: number) => i % 2 === 1).map((p: Part) => p.position);
+    const oPositions = parts.filter((p: TicTacToePart) => p.player === 'O').map((p: TicTacToePart) => p.position);
 
     if (hasWinningLine(xPositions)) return 'X';
     if (hasWinningLine(oPositions)) return 'O';
+    if (parts.length >= MAX_TURNS) return 'draw';
 
     return null;
 }
 
-export function placePiece(host: IGameContext, row: number, col: number, moveCount: number) {
+export function placePiece(host: Entity<TicTacToeState>, row: number, col: number, player: PlayerType) {
     const board = getBoardRegion(host);
-    const piece: Part = {
+    const moveNumber = host.value.parts.length + 1;
-        id: `piece-${moveCount}`,
+    const piece: TicTacToePart = {
-        sides: 1,
+        id: `piece-${player}-${moveNumber}`,
-        side: 0,
         region: board,
         position: [row, col],
+        player,
     };
-    host.parts.add(piece);
+    host.produce(state => {
-    board.value.children.push(host.parts.get(piece.id));
+        const e = entity(piece.id, piece)
-}
+        state.parts.push(e);
-
+        board.produce(draft => {
-const setup = createGameCommand(
+            draft.children.push(e);
-    'setup',
-    async function() {
-        this.context.regions.add({
-            id: 'board',
-            axes: [
-                { name: 'x', min: 0, max: 2 },
-                { name: 'y', min: 0, max: 2 },
-            ],
-            children: [],
         });
-
+    });
-        let currentPlayer: 'X' | 'O' = 'X';
-        let turnResult: TurnResult | undefined;
-        let turn = 1;
-
-        while (true) {
-            const turnOutput = await this.run<TurnResult>(`turn ${currentPlayer} ${turn++}`);
-            if (!turnOutput.success) throw new Error(turnOutput.error);
-            turnResult = turnOutput?.result.winner;
-            if (turnResult) break;
-
-            currentPlayer = currentPlayer === 'X' ? 'O' : 'X';
-        }
-
-        return { winner: turnResult };
-    }
-)
-
-const turn = createGameCommand(
-    'turn <player> <turn:number>',
-    async function(cmd) {
-        const [turnPlayer, turnNumber] = cmd.params as [string, number];
-        while (true) {
-            const playCmd = await this.prompt('play <player> <row:number> <col:number>');
-            const [player, row, col] = playCmd.params as [string, number, number];
-            if(turnPlayer !== player) continue;
-
-            if (isNaN(row) || isNaN(col) || row < 0 || row > 2 || col < 0 || col > 2) continue;
-            if (isCellOccupied(this.context, row, col)) continue;
-
-            placePiece(this.context, row, col, turnNumber);
-
-            const winner = checkWinner(this.context);
-            if (winner) return { winner };
-
-            if (turnNumber >= 9) return { winner: 'draw' as const };
-        }
-    }
-);
-
-export function registerTicTacToeCommands(registry: CommandRegistry<IGameContext>) {
-    registerCommand(registry, setup);
-    registerCommand(registry, turn);
 }

src/utils/command/command-apply.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { type ParseError } from 'inline-schema';
-import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types.js';
+import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types';
 
 function validateCommandCore(command: Command, schema: CommandSchema): string[] {
     const errors: string[] = [];

src/utils/command/command-parse.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types.js';
+import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types';
-import { applyCommandSchema } from './command-validate.js';
+import { applyCommandSchema } from './command-validate';
 
 export function parseCommand(input: string): Command;
 export function parseCommand(input: string, schema: CommandSchema): Command;

src/utils/command/command-registry.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types.js';
+import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types';
-import type {CommandResult, CommandRunner, CommandRunnerContext, PromptEvent} from './command-runner.js';
+import type {CommandResult, CommandRunner, CommandRunnerContext, PromptEvent} from './command-runner';
-import { parseCommand } from './command-parse.js';
+import { parseCommand } from './command-parse';
-import { applyCommandSchema } from './command-validate.js';
+import { applyCommandSchema } from './command-validate';
-import { parseCommandSchema } from './schema-parse.js';
+import { parseCommandSchema } from './schema-parse';
+import {AsyncQueue} from "../async-queue";
 
 export type CommandRegistry<TContext> = Map<string, CommandRunner<TContext, unknown>>;
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ type Listener = (e: PromptEvent) => void;
 
 export type CommandRunnerContextExport<TContext> = CommandRunnerContext<TContext> & {
     registry: CommandRegistry<TContext>;
+    promptQueue: AsyncQueue<PromptEvent>;
     _activePrompt: PromptEvent | null;
     _resolvePrompt: (command: Command) => void;
     _rejectPrompt: (error: Error) => void;
@@ -101,11 +103,25 @@ export function createCommandRunnerContext<TContext>(
         _resolvePrompt: resolvePrompt,
         _rejectPrompt: rejectPrompt,
         _pendingInput: null,
+        promptQueue: null!
     };
 
     Object.defineProperty(runnerCtx, '_activePrompt', {
         get: () => activePrompt,
     });
+    
+    let promptQueue: AsyncQueue<PromptEvent>;
+    Object.defineProperty(runnerCtx, 'promptQueue', {
+        get(){
+            if (!promptQueue) {
+                promptQueue = new AsyncQueue();
+                listeners.add(async (event) => {
+                    promptQueue.push(event);
+                });
+            }
+            return promptQueue;
+        }
+    });
 
     return runnerCtx;
 }

src/utils/command/command-runner.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types.js';
+import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types';
 
 export type PromptEvent = {
     schema: CommandSchema;

src/utils/command/command-validate.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types.js';
+import type { Command, CommandSchema } from './types';
-import { parseCommand } from './command-parse.js';
+import { parseCommand } from './command-parse';
-import { parseCommandSchema } from './schema-parse.js';
+import { parseCommandSchema } from './schema-parse';
-import { applyCommandSchema as applyCommandSchemaCore } from './command-apply.js';
+import { applyCommandSchema as applyCommandSchemaCore } from './command-apply';
 
 export { applyCommandSchemaCore as applyCommandSchema };
 

src/utils/command/schema-parse.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { defineSchema, type ParsedSchema } from 'inline-schema';
-import type { CommandSchema, CommandParamSchema, CommandOptionSchema, CommandFlagSchema, ParsedOptionResult } from './types.js';
+import type { CommandSchema, ParsedOptionResult } from './types';
 
 export function parseCommandSchema(schemaStr: string, name?: string): CommandSchema {
     const schema: CommandSchema = {

src/utils/entity.ts

@@ -1,80 +1,43 @@
-import {Signal, signal} from "@preact/signals-core";
+import {Signal, signal, SignalOptions} from "@preact/signals-core";
+import {create} from 'mutative';
 
-export type Entity = {
+export class Entity<T> extends Signal<T> {
-  id: string;
+  public constructor(public readonly id: string, t?: T, options?: SignalOptions<T>) {
-};
+    super(t, options);
-
+  }
-export type EntityAccessor<T extends Entity> = {
+  produce(fn: (draft: T) => void) {
-  id: string;
+    this.value = create(this.value, fn);
-  value: T;
+  }
 }
 
-function createReactiveProxy<T extends Entity>(entitySignal: Signal<T>): T {
+export function entity<T = undefined>(id: string, t?: T, options?: SignalOptions<T>) {
-  return new Proxy({} as T, {
+  return new Entity<T>(id, t, options);
-    get(_target, prop) {
-      const current = entitySignal.value;
-      const value = current[prop as keyof T];
-      if (typeof value === 'function') {
-        return value.bind(current);
-      }
-      return value;
-    },
-    set(_target, prop, value) {
-      const current = entitySignal.value;
-      entitySignal.value = { ...current, [prop]: value };
-      return true;
-    },
-    ownKeys(_target) {
-      return Reflect.ownKeys(entitySignal.value);
-    },
-    getOwnPropertyDescriptor(_target, prop) {
-      return Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(entitySignal.value, prop);
-    },
-  });
 }
 
-function createReactiveAccessor<T extends Entity>(id: string, entitySignal: Signal<T>): EntityAccessor<T> {
+export type EntityCollection<T> = {
-  const proxy = createReactiveProxy(entitySignal);
+  collection: Signal<Record<string, Entity<T>>>;
-  return {
+  remove(...ids: string[]): void;
-    id,
+  add(...entities: (T & {id: string})[]): void;
-    get value() {
+  get(id: string): Entity<T>;
-      return proxy;
-    },
-    set value(value: T) {
-      entitySignal.value = value;
-    }
-  } as EntityAccessor<T>;
 }
 
-export function createEntityCollection<T extends Entity>() {
+export function createEntityCollection<T>(): EntityCollection<T> {
-  const collection = signal({} as Record<string, Signal<T>>);
+  const collection = signal({} as Record<string, Entity<T>>);
   const remove = (...ids: string[]) => {
     collection.value = Object.fromEntries(
-      Object.entries(collection.value).filter(([id]) => !ids.includes(id)),
+        Object.entries(collection.value).filter(([id]) => !ids.includes(id)),
     );
   };
-  
+
-  const add = (...entities: T[]) => {
+  const add = (...entities: (T & {id: string})[]) => {
     collection.value = {
       ...collection.value,
-      ...Object.fromEntries(entities.map((entity) => [entity.id, signal(entity)])),
+      ...Object.fromEntries(entities.map((e) => [e.id, entity(e.id, e)])),
     };
   };
-  
+
-  const get = (id: string): EntityAccessor<T> => {
+  const get = (id: string) => collection.value[id];
-    const entitySignal = collection.value[id];
+
-    if (!entitySignal) {
-      return {
-        id,
-        get value() {
-          return undefined as unknown as T;
-        },
-        set value(_value: T) {}
-      } as EntityAccessor<T>;
-    }
-    return createReactiveAccessor(id, entitySignal);
-  }
-  
   return {
     collection,
     remove,

tests/core/game.test.ts

@@ -1,43 +1,67 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { createGameContext, createGameCommand } from '../../src/core/game';
+import { createGameContext, createGameCommand, createGameCommandRegistry, IGameContext } from '../../src/core/game';
-import { createCommandRegistry, parseCommandSchema, type CommandRegistry } from '../../src/utils/command';
+import { Entity } from '../../src/utils/entity';
-import type { IGameContext } from '../../src/core/game';
+import type { PromptEvent } from '../../src/utils/command';
+
+type MyState = {
+    score: number;
+    round: number;
+};
 
 describe('createGameContext', () => {
-    it('should create a game context with empty parts and regions', () => {
+    it('should create a game context with state', () => {
-        const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry();
         const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
 
-        expect(ctx.parts.collection.value).toEqual({});
+        expect(ctx.state).not.toBeNull();
-        expect(ctx.regions.collection.value).toEqual({});
+        expect(ctx.state.value).toBeDefined();
     });
 
     it('should wire commands to the context', () => {
-        const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry();
         const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
 
         expect(ctx.commands).not.toBeNull();
         expect(ctx.commands.registry).toBe(registry);
-        expect(ctx.commands.context).toBe(ctx);
+        expect(ctx.commands.context).toBe(ctx.state);
     });
 
-    it('should forward prompt events to the prompts queue', async () => {
+    it('should accept initial state as an object', () => {
-        const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry<MyState>();
-        const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
+        const ctx = createGameContext<MyState>(registry, {
-
+            score: 0,
-        const schema = parseCommandSchema('test <value>');
+            round: 1,
-        registry.set('test', {
-            schema,
-            run: async function () {
-                return this.prompt('prompt <answer>');
-            },
         });
 
+        expect(ctx.state.value.score).toBe(0);
+        expect(ctx.state.value.round).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should accept initial state as a factory function', () => {
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry<MyState>();
+        const ctx = createGameContext<MyState>(registry, () => ({
+            score: 10,
+            round: 3,
+        }));
+
+        expect(ctx.state.value.score).toBe(10);
+        expect(ctx.state.value.round).toBe(3);
+    });
+
+    it('should forward prompt events via listener', async () => {
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry();
+        const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
+
+        createGameCommand(registry, 'test <value>', async function () {
+            return this.prompt('prompt <answer>');
+        });
+
+        const promptPromise = new Promise<PromptEvent>(resolve => {
+            ctx.commands.on('prompt', resolve);
+        });
         const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('test hello');
 
-        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+        const promptEvent = await promptPromise;
-
-        const promptEvent = await ctx.prompts.pop();
         expect(promptEvent).not.toBeNull();
         expect(promptEvent.schema.name).toBe('prompt');
 
@@ -52,75 +76,62 @@ describe('createGameContext', () => {
 });
 
 describe('createGameCommand', () => {
-    it('should create a command from a string schema', () => {
-        const cmd = createGameCommand('test <a>', async function () {
-            return 1;
-        });
-
-        expect(cmd.schema.name).toBe('test');
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[0].name).toBe('a');
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[0].required).toBe(true);
-    });
-
-    it('should create a command from a CommandSchema object', () => {
-        const schema = parseCommandSchema('foo <x> [y]');
-        const cmd = createGameCommand(schema, async function () {
-            return 2;
-        });
-
-        expect(cmd.schema.name).toBe('foo');
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[0].name).toBe('x');
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[0].required).toBe(true);
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[1].name).toBe('y');
-        expect(cmd.schema.params[1].required).toBe(false);
-    });
-
     it('should run a command with access to game context', async () => {
-        const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry<Entity<{ marker: string }>>();
-        const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
+        const ctx = createGameContext(registry, { marker: '' });
 
-        const addRegion = createGameCommand('add-region <id>', async function (cmd) {
+        createGameCommand(registry, 'set-marker <id>', async function (cmd) {
             const id = cmd.params[0] as string;
-            this.context.regions.add({ id, axes: [], children: [] });
+            this.context.produce(state => {
+                state.marker = id;
+            });
             return id;
         });
 
-        registry.set('add-region', addRegion);
+        const result = await ctx.commands.run('set-marker board');
-
-        const result = await ctx.commands.run('add-region board');
         expect(result.success).toBe(true);
         if (result.success) {
             expect(result.result).toBe('board');
         }
-        expect(ctx.regions.get('board')).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(ctx.state.value.marker).toBe('board');
     });
 
-    it('should run a command that adds parts', async () => {
+    it('should run a typed command with extended context', async () => {
-        const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry<MyState>();
-        const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
 
-        ctx.regions.add({ id: 'zone', axes: [], children: [] });
+        createGameCommand<MyState, number>(
+            registry,
+            'add-score <amount:number>',
+            async function (cmd) {
+                const amount = cmd.params[0] as number;
+                this.context.produce(state => {
+                    state.score += amount;
+                });
+                return this.context.value.score;
+            }
+        );
 
-        const addPart = createGameCommand('add-part <id>', async function (cmd) {
+        const ctx = createGameContext<MyState>(registry, () => ({
-            const id = cmd.params[0] as string;
+            score: 0,
-            const part = {
+            round: 1,
-                id,
+        }));
-                sides: 1,
-                side: 0,
-                region: this.context.regions.get('zone'),
-                position: [0],
-            };
-            this.context.parts.add(part);
-            return id;
-        });
 
-        registry.set('add-part', addPart);
+        const result = await ctx.commands.run('add-score 5');
-
-        const result = await ctx.commands.run('add-part piece-1');
         expect(result.success).toBe(true);
         if (result.success) {
-            expect(result.result).toBe('piece-1');
+            expect(result.result).toBe(5);
+        }
+        expect(ctx.state.value.score).toBe(5);
+    });
+
+    it('should return error for unknown command', async () => {
+        const { registry } = createGameCommandRegistry();
+        const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
+
+        const result = await ctx.commands.run('nonexistent');
+        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        if (!result.success) {
+            expect(result.error).toContain('nonexistent');
         }
-        expect(ctx.parts.get('piece-1')).not.toBeNull();
     });
 });

tests/core/region.test.ts

@@ -1,233 +1,189 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { applyAlign, shuffle, type Region, type RegionAxis } from '../../src/core/region';
 import { createRNG } from '../../src/utils/rng';
-import { createEntityCollection } from '../../src/utils/entity';
+import { entity, Entity } from '../../src/utils/entity';
 import { type Part } from '../../src/core/part';
 
 describe('Region', () => {
-    function createPart(id: string, position: number[]): Part {
+    function createTestRegion(axes: RegionAxis[], parts: Part[]): Entity<Region> {
-        const collection = createEntityCollection<Part>();
+        const partEntities = parts.map(p => entity(p.id, p));
-        const part: Part = {
+        return entity('region1', {
-            id,
-            sides: 1,
-            side: 0,
-            region: { id: 'region1', value: {} as Region },
-            position: [...position]
-        };
-        collection.add(part);
-        return part;
-    }
-
-    function createRegion(axes: RegionAxis[], parts: Part[]): Region {
-        const region: Region = {
             id: 'region1',
             axes: [...axes],
-            children: parts.map(p => ({ id: p.id, value: p }))
+            children: partEntities,
-        };
+        });
-        return region;
     }
 
     describe('applyAlign', () => {
         it('should do nothing with empty region', () => {
-            const region = createRegion([{ name: 'x', min: 0, align: 'start' }], []);
+            const region = createTestRegion([{ name: 'x', min: 0, align: 'start' }], []);
             applyAlign(region);
-            expect(region.children).toHaveLength(0);
+            expect(region.value.children).toHaveLength(0);
         });
 
         it('should align parts to start on first axis', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [5, 10]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [5, 10] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [7, 20]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [7, 20] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 30]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 30] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', min: 0, align: 'start' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2, part3]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // 排序后应该是 part3(2), part1(5), part2(7) -> 对齐到 0, 1, 2 (第一轴)
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(0);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(0);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(1);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(1);
+            expect(region.value.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(2);
-            expect(region.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(2);
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[1]).toBe(30);
-            // 第二轴保持不变
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[1]).toBe(10);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[1]).toBe(30);
+            expect(region.value.children[2].value.position[1]).toBe(20);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[1]).toBe(10);
-            expect(region.children[2].value.position[1]).toBe(20);
         });
 
         it('should align parts to start with custom min', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [5, 100]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [5, 100] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [7, 200]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [7, 200] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', min: 10, align: 'start' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(10);
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(10);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(11);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(11);
-            // 第二轴保持不变
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[1]).toBe(100);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[1]).toBe(100);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[1]).toBe(200);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[1]).toBe(200);
         });
 
         it('should align parts to end on first axis', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [2, 50]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [2, 50] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [4, 60]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [4, 60] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [1, 70]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [1, 70] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', max: 10, align: 'end' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2, part3]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // 3 个部分，对齐到 end(max=10)，应该是 8, 9, 10
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(8);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(8);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(9);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(9);
+            expect(region.value.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(10);
-            expect(region.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(10);
         });
 
         it('should align parts to center on first axis', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 5]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 5] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 6]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 6] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 7]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 7] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', min: 0, max: 10, align: 'center' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2, part3]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // 中心是 5，3 个部分应该是 4, 5, 6
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(4);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(4);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(5);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(5);
+            expect(region.value.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(6);
-            expect(region.children[2].value.position[0]).toBe(6);
         });
 
         it('should handle even count center alignment', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 10]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 10] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 20]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 20] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', min: 0, max: 10, align: 'center' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // 中心是 5，2 个部分应该是 4.5, 5.5
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(4.5);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position[0]).toBe(4.5);
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(5.5);
-            expect(region.children[1].value.position[0]).toBe(5.5);
         });
 
         it('should sort children by position on current axis', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [5, 100]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [5, 100] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 200]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 200] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [3, 300]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [3, 300] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [{ name: 'x', min: 0, align: 'start' }, { name: 'y' }],
                 [part1, part2, part3]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // children 应该按第一轴位置排序
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.id).toBe('p2');
-            expect(region.children[0].value.id).toBe('p2');
+            expect(region.value.children[1].value.id).toBe('p3');
-            expect(region.children[1].value.id).toBe('p3');
+            expect(region.value.children[2].value.id).toBe('p1');
-            expect(region.children[2].value.id).toBe('p1');
         });
 
         it('should align on multiple axes', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [5, 10]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [5, 10] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [7, 20]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [7, 20] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 30]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 30] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion(
+            const region = createTestRegion(
                 [
                     { name: 'x', min: 0, align: 'start' },
                     { name: 'y', min: 0, align: 'start' }
                 ],
                 [part1, part2, part3]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // X 轴对齐：
+            const positions = region.value.children.map(c => ({
-            // 唯一位置值：[2, 5, 7] -> 映射到 [0, 1, 2]
-            // part3: 2->0, part1: 5->1, part2: 7->2
-            // 结果：part3=[0,30], part1=[1,10], part2=[2,20]
-            //
-            // Y 轴对齐：
-            // 唯一位置值：[10, 20, 30] -> 映射到 [0, 1, 2]
-            // part1: 10->0, part2: 20->1, part3: 30->2
-            // 最终：part1=[1,0], part2=[2,1], part3=[0,2]
-            
-            const positions = region.children.map(c => ({
                 id: c.value.id,
                 position: c.value.position
             }));
-            
+
-            // children 按位置排序后的顺序
             expect(positions[0].id).toBe('p3');
             expect(positions[0].position).toEqual([0, 2]);
-            
+
             expect(positions[1].id).toBe('p1');
             expect(positions[1].position).toEqual([1, 0]);
-            
+
             expect(positions[2].id).toBe('p2');
             expect(positions[2].position).toEqual([2, 1]);
         });
 
         it('should align 4 elements on rectangle corners', () => {
-            // 4 个元素放在矩形的四个角：(0,0), (10,0), (10,1), (0,1)
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 0] };
-            // 期望：保持矩形布局，只是紧凑到 (0,0), (1,0), (1,1), (0,1)
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [10, 0] };
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 0]);   // 左下角
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [10, 1] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [10, 0]);  // 右下角
+            const part4: Part = { id: 'p4', region: null as any, position: [0, 1] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [10, 1]);  // 右上角
+
-            const part4 = createPart('p4', [0, 1]);   // 左上角
+            const region = createTestRegion(
-            
-            const region = createRegion(
                 [
                     { name: 'x', min: 0, max: 10, align: 'start' },
                     { name: 'y', min: 0, max: 10, align: 'start' }
                 ],
                 [part1, part2, part3, part4]
             );
-            
+
             applyAlign(region);
-            
+
-            // X 轴对齐：
+            const positions = region.value.children.map(c => ({
-            // 唯一位置值：[0, 10] -> 映射到 [0, 1]
-            // part1: 0->0, part4: 0->0, part2: 10->1, part3: 10->1
-            // 结果：part1=[0,0], part4=[0,1], part2=[1,0], part3=[1,1]
-            //
-            // Y 轴对齐：
-            // 唯一位置值：[0, 1] -> 映射到 [0, 1] (已经是紧凑的)
-            // part1: 0->0, part2: 0->0, part4: 1->1, part3: 1->1
-            // 最终：part1=[0,0], part2=[1,0], part4=[0,1], part3=[1,1]
-            
-            const positions = region.children.map(c => ({
                 id: c.value.id,
                 position: c.value.position
             }));
-            
+
-            // children 按位置排序后的顺序：(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)
             expect(positions[0].id).toBe('p1');
             expect(positions[0].position).toEqual([0, 0]);
-            
+
             expect(positions[1].id).toBe('p4');
             expect(positions[1].position).toEqual([0, 1]);
-            
+
             expect(positions[2].id).toBe('p2');
             expect(positions[2].position).toEqual([1, 0]);
-            
+
             expect(positions[3].id).toBe('p3');
             expect(positions[3].position).toEqual([1, 1]);
         });
@@ -235,37 +191,35 @@ describe('Region', () => {
 
     describe('shuffle', () => {
         it('should do nothing with empty region', () => {
-            const region = createRegion([], []);
+            const region = createTestRegion([], []);
             const rng = createRNG(42);
             shuffle(region, rng);
-            expect(region.children).toHaveLength(0);
+            expect(region.value.children).toHaveLength(0);
         });
 
         it('should do nothing with single part', () => {
-            const part = createPart('p1', [0, 0, 0]);
+            const part: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 0, 0] };
-            const region = createRegion([], [part]);
+            const region = createTestRegion([], [part]);
             const rng = createRNG(42);
             shuffle(region, rng);
-            expect(region.children[0].value.position).toEqual([0, 0, 0]);
+            expect(region.value.children[0].value.position).toEqual([0, 0, 0]);
         });
 
         it('should shuffle positions of multiple parts', () => {
-            const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 100]);
+            const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 100] };
-            const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 200]);
+            const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 200] };
-            const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 300]);
+            const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 300] };
-            
+
-            const region = createRegion([], [part1, part2, part3]);
+            const region = createTestRegion([], [part1, part2, part3]);
             const rng = createRNG(42);
-            
+
-            const originalPositions = region.children.map(c => [...c.value.position]);
+            const originalPositions = region.value.children.map(c => [...c.value.position]);
             shuffle(region, rng);
-            
+
-            // 位置应该被交换
+            const newPositions = region.value.children.map(c => c.value.position);
-            const newPositions = region.children.map(c => c.value.position);
+
-            
-            // 验证所有原始位置仍然存在（只是被交换了）
             originalPositions.forEach(origPos => {
-                const found = newPositions.some(newPos => 
+                const found = newPositions.some(newPos =>
                     newPos[0] === origPos[0] && newPos[1] === origPos[1]
                 );
                 expect(found).toBe(true);
@@ -274,50 +228,48 @@ describe('Region', () => {
 
         it('should be deterministic with same seed', () => {
             const createRegionForTest = () => {
-                const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 10]);
+                const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 10] };
-                const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 20]);
+                const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 20] };
-                const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 30]);
+                const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 30] };
-                return createRegion([], [part1, part2, part3]);
+                return createTestRegion([], [part1, part2, part3]);
             };
 
-            const region1 = createRegionForTest();
+            const setup1 = createRegionForTest();
-            const region2 = createRegionForTest();
+            const setup2 = createRegionForTest();
-            
+
             const rng1 = createRNG(42);
             const rng2 = createRNG(42);
-            
+
-            shuffle(region1, rng1);
+            shuffle(setup1, rng1);
-            shuffle(region2, rng2);
+            shuffle(setup2, rng2);
-            
+
-            const positions1 = region1.children.map(c => c.value.position);
+            const positions1 = setup1.value.children.map(c => c.value.position);
-            const positions2 = region2.children.map(c => c.value.position);
+            const positions2 = setup2.value.children.map(c => c.value.position);
-            
+
             expect(positions1).toEqual(positions2);
         });
 
         it('should produce different results with different seeds', () => {
             const createRegionForTest = () => {
-                const part1 = createPart('p1', [0, 10]);
+                const part1: Part = { id: 'p1', region: null as any, position: [0, 10] };
-                const part2 = createPart('p2', [1, 20]);
+                const part2: Part = { id: 'p2', region: null as any, position: [1, 20] };
-                const part3 = createPart('p3', [2, 30]);
+                const part3: Part = { id: 'p3', region: null as any, position: [2, 30] };
-                const part4 = createPart('p4', [3, 40]);
+                const part4: Part = { id: 'p4', region: null as any, position: [3, 40] };
-                const part5 = createPart('p5', [4, 50]);
+                const part5: Part = { id: 'p5', region: null as any, position: [4, 50] };
-                return createRegion([], [part1, part2, part3, part4, part5]);
+                return createTestRegion([], [part1, part2, part3, part4, part5]);
             };
 
             const results = new Set<string>();
-            
+
-            // 尝试多个种子，确保大多数产生不同结果
             for (let seed = 1; seed <= 10; seed++) {
-                const region = createRegionForTest();
+                const setup = createRegionForTest();
                 const rng = createRNG(seed);
-                shuffle(region, rng);
+                shuffle(setup, rng);
-                
+
-                const positions = JSON.stringify(region.children.map(c => c.value.position));
+                const positions = JSON.stringify(setup.value.children.map(c => c.value.position));
                 results.add(positions);
             }
-            
+
-            // 10 个种子中至少应该有 5 个不同的结果
             expect(results.size).toBeGreaterThan(5);
         });
     });

tests/samples/tic-tac-toe.test.ts

@@ -1,189 +1,209 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { createGameContext } from '../../src/core/game';
+import {
-import { createCommandRegistry } from '../../src/utils/command';
+    registry,
-import { registerTicTacToeCommands, checkWinner, isCellOccupied, placePiece } from '../../src/samples/tic-tac-toe';
+    checkWinner,
-import type { IGameContext } from '../../src/core/game';
+    isCellOccupied,
-import type { Part } from '../../src/core/part';
+    placePiece,
+    createInitialState,
+    TicTacToeState,
+    WinnerType, PlayerType
+} from '../../src/samples/tic-tac-toe';
+import {Entity} from "../../src/utils/entity";
+import {createGameContext} from "../../src";
+import type { PromptEvent } from '../../src/utils/command';
 
 function createTestContext() {
-    const registry = createCommandRegistry<IGameContext>();
+    const ctx = createGameContext(registry, createInitialState);
-    registerTicTacToeCommands(registry);
-    const ctx = createGameContext(registry);
     return { registry, ctx };
 }
 
-function setupBoard(ctx: IGameContext) {
+function getState(ctx: ReturnType<typeof createTestContext>['ctx']): Entity<TicTacToeState> {
-    ctx.regions.add({
+    return ctx.state;
-        id: 'board',
-        axes: [
-            { name: 'x', min: 0, max: 2 },
-            { name: 'y', min: 0, max: 2 },
-        ],
-        children: [],
-    });
 }
 
-function addPiece(ctx: IGameContext, id: string, row: number, col: number) {
+function waitForPrompt(ctx: ReturnType<typeof createTestContext>['ctx']): Promise<PromptEvent> {
-    const board = ctx.regions.get('board');
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
-    const part: Part = {
+        ctx.commands.on('prompt', resolve);
-        id,
+    });
-        sides: 1,
-        side: 0,
-        region: board,
-        position: [row, col],
-    };
-    ctx.parts.add(part);
-    board.value.children.push(ctx.parts.get(id));
 }
 
 describe('TicTacToe - helper functions', () => {
     describe('checkWinner', () => {
         it('should return null for empty board', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBeNull();
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBeNull();
         });
 
         it('should detect horizontal win for X', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 1, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 0, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 0, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 1, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-4', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-5', 0, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 2, 'X');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBe('X');
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('X');
         });
 
         it('should detect horizontal win for O', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 2, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 2, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 1, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 0, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 2, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 2, 1, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-4', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-5', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-6', 1, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 2, 'O');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBe('O');
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('O');
         });
 
         it('should detect vertical win', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 0, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 1, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-4', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-5', 2, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 2, 0, 'X');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBe('X');
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('X');
         });
 
         it('should detect diagonal win (top-left to bottom-right)', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 0, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-4', 0, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 2, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-5', 2, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 2, 2, 'X');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBe('X');
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('X');
         });
 
         it('should detect diagonal win (top-right to bottom-left)', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 0, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 2, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 1, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-4', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-5', 1, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 2, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-6', 2, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 2, 0, 'O');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBe('O');
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('O');
         });
 
         it('should return null for no winner', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-2', 0, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 1, 'O');
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-3', 1, 2);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 2, 'X');
 
-            expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBeNull();
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        it('should return draw when board is full with no winner', () => {
+            const { ctx } = createTestContext();
+            const state = getState(ctx);
+
+            const drawPositions = [
+                [0, 0, 'X'], [0, 1, 'O'], [0, 2, 'X'],
+                [1, 0, 'X'], [1, 1, 'O'], [1, 2, 'O'],
+                [2, 0, 'O'], [2, 1, 'X'], [2, 2, 'X'],
+            ] as [number, number, PlayerType][];
+
+            drawPositions.forEach(([r, c, p], i) => {
+                placePiece(state, r, c, p);
+            });
+
+            expect(checkWinner(state)).toBe('draw');
         });
     });
 
     describe('isCellOccupied', () => {
         it('should return false for empty cell', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
 
-            expect(isCellOccupied(ctx, 1, 1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(isCellOccupied(state, 1, 1)).toBe(false);
         });
 
         it('should return true for occupied cell', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'X');
 
-            expect(isCellOccupied(ctx, 1, 1)).toBe(true);
+            expect(isCellOccupied(state, 1, 1)).toBe(true);
         });
 
         it('should return false for different cell', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
-            addPiece(ctx, 'piece-1', 0, 0);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
 
-            expect(isCellOccupied(ctx, 1, 1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(isCellOccupied(state, 1, 1)).toBe(false);
         });
     });
 
     describe('placePiece', () => {
         it('should add a piece to the board', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
-            placePiece(ctx, 1, 1, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'X');
 
-            expect(ctx.parts.get('piece-1')).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(state.value.parts.length).toBe(1);
-            expect(ctx.parts.get('piece-1').value.position).toEqual([1, 1]);
+            expect(state.value.parts[0].value.position).toEqual([1, 1]);
+            expect(state.value.parts[0].value.player).toBe('X');
         });
 
         it('should add piece to board region children', () => {
             const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-            setupBoard(ctx);
+            const state = getState(ctx);
-            placePiece(ctx, 0, 0, 1);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'O');
 
-            const board = ctx.regions.get('board');
+            const board = state.value.board;
             expect(board.value.children.length).toBe(1);
         });
+
+        it('should generate unique IDs for pieces', () => {
+            const { ctx } = createTestContext();
+            const state = getState(ctx);
+            placePiece(state, 0, 0, 'X');
+            placePiece(state, 0, 1, 'O');
+
+            const ids = state.value.parts.map(p => p.id);
+            expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(2);
+        });
     });
 });
 
 describe('TicTacToe - game flow', () => {
     it('should have setup and turn commands registered', () => {
-        const { registry } = createTestContext();
+        const { registry: reg } = createTestContext();
 
-        expect(registry.has('setup')).toBe(true);
+        expect(reg.has('setup')).toBe(true);
-        expect(registry.has('turn')).toBe(true);
+        expect(reg.has('turn')).toBe(true);
     });
 
     it('should setup board when setup command runs', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
 
+        const promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
         const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('setup');
 
-        const promptEvent = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent = await promptPromise;
         expect(promptEvent).not.toBeNull();
         expect(promptEvent.schema.name).toBe('play');
 
@@ -195,152 +215,135 @@ describe('TicTacToe - game flow', () => {
 
     it('should accept valid move via turn command', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-        setupBoard(ctx);
 
-        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 1');
+        const promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
+        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run<{winner: WinnerType}>('turn X 1');
 
-        const promptEvent = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent = await promptPromise;
         expect(promptEvent).not.toBeNull();
         expect(promptEvent.schema.name).toBe('play');
 
         promptEvent.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 1, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
 
-        // After valid non-winning move, turn command prompts again, reject to stop
-        const promptEvent2 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptEvent2.reject(new Error('done'));
-
         const result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
-        expect(ctx.parts.get('piece-1')).not.toBeNull();
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
-        expect(ctx.parts.get('piece-1').value.position).toEqual([1, 1]);
+        expect(ctx.state.value.parts.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(ctx.state.value.parts[0].value.position).toEqual([1, 1]);
     });
 
     it('should reject move for wrong player and re-prompt', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-        setupBoard(ctx);
 
-        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 1');
+        const promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
+        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run<{winner: WinnerType}>('turn X 1');
 
-        const promptEvent1 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent1 = await promptPromise;
         promptEvent1.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['O', 1, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
 
-        const promptEvent2 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent2 = await waitForPrompt(ctx);
         expect(promptEvent2).not.toBeNull();
 
         promptEvent2.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 1, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
 
-        // After valid non-winning move, reject next prompt
-        const promptEvent3 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptEvent3.reject(new Error('done'));
-
         const result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
     });
 
     it('should reject move to occupied cell and re-prompt', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-        setupBoard(ctx);
+        const state = getState(ctx);
 
-        addPiece(ctx, 'piece-0', 1, 1);
+        placePiece(state, 1, 1, 'O');
 
-        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 1');
+        const promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
+        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run<{winner: WinnerType}>('turn X 1');
 
-        const promptEvent1 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent1 = await promptPromise;
         promptEvent1.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 1, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
 
-        const promptEvent2 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const promptEvent2 = await waitForPrompt(ctx);
         expect(promptEvent2).not.toBeNull();
 
         promptEvent2.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 0, 0], options: {}, flags: {} });
 
-        // After valid non-winning move, reject next prompt
-        const promptEvent3 = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptEvent3.reject(new Error('done'));
-
         const result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
     });
 
     it('should detect winner after winning move', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-        setupBoard(ctx);
 
-        // X plays (0,0)
+        let promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
-        let runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 1');
+        let runPromise = ctx.commands.run<{winner: WinnerType}>('turn X 1');
-        let prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        let prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 0, 0], options: {}, flags: {} });
-        let promptNext = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptNext.reject(new Error('next turn'));
         let result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
 
-        // O plays (0,1)
+        promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
         runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn O 2');
-        prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['O', 0, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
-        promptNext = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptNext.reject(new Error('next turn'));
         result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
 
-        // X plays (1,0)
+        promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
         runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 3');
-        prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 1, 0], options: {}, flags: {} });
-        promptNext = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptNext.reject(new Error('next turn'));
         result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
 
-        // O plays (0,2)
+        promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
         runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn O 4');
-        prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['O', 0, 2], options: {}, flags: {} });
-        promptNext = await ctx.prompts.pop();
-        promptNext.reject(new Error('next turn'));
         result = await runPromise;
-        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBeNull();
 
-        // X plays (2,0) - wins with vertical line
+        promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
         runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 5');
-        prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 2, 0], options: {}, flags: {} });
         result = await runPromise;
         expect(result.success).toBe(true);
-        if (result.success) expect((result.result as any).winner).toBe('X');
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBe('X');
     });
 
     it('should detect draw after 9 moves', async () => {
         const { ctx } = createTestContext();
-        setupBoard(ctx);
+        const state = getState(ctx);
 
-        // Pre-place 8 pieces that don't form any winning line for either player
-        // Using positions that clearly don't form lines
-        // X pieces at even indices, O pieces at odd indices
         const pieces = [
-            { id: 'p1', pos: [0, 0] }, // X
+            { id: 'p1', pos: [0, 0], player: 'X' },
-            { id: 'p2', pos: [2, 2] }, // O
+            { id: 'p2', pos: [2, 2], player: 'O' },
-            { id: 'p3', pos: [0, 2] }, // X
+            { id: 'p3', pos: [0, 2], player: 'X' },
-            { id: 'p4', pos: [2, 0] }, // O
+            { id: 'p4', pos: [2, 0], player: 'O' },
-            { id: 'p5', pos: [1, 0] }, // X
+            { id: 'p5', pos: [1, 0], player: 'X' },
-            { id: 'p6', pos: [0, 1] }, // O
+            { id: 'p6', pos: [0, 1], player: 'O' },
-            { id: 'p7', pos: [2, 1] }, // X
+            { id: 'p7', pos: [2, 1], player: 'X' },
-            { id: 'p8', pos: [1, 2] }, // O
+            { id: 'p8', pos: [1, 2], player: 'O' },
-        ];
+        ] as { id: string, pos: [number, number], player: PlayerType}[];
 
-        for (const { id, pos } of pieces) {
+        for (const { id, pos, player } of pieces) {
-            addPiece(ctx, id, pos[0], pos[1]);
+            placePiece(state, pos[0], pos[1], player);
         }
 
-        // Verify no winner before 9th move
+        expect(checkWinner(state)).toBeNull();
-        expect(checkWinner(ctx)).toBeNull();
 
-        // Now X plays (1,1) for the 9th move -> draw
+        const promptPromise = waitForPrompt(ctx);
-        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run('turn X 9');
+        const runPromise = ctx.commands.run<{winner: WinnerType}>('turn X 9');
-        const prompt = await ctx.prompts.pop();
+        const prompt = await promptPromise;
         prompt.resolve({ name: 'play', params: ['X', 1, 1], options: {}, flags: {} });
         const result = await runPromise;
         expect(result.success).toBe(true);
-        if (result.success) expect((result.result as any).winner).toBe('draw');
+        if (result.success) expect(result.result.winner).toBe('draw');
     });
 });

tests/utils/entity.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { createEntityCollection, type Entity } from '../../src/utils/entity';
+import { createEntityCollection, Entity, entity } from '../../src/utils/entity';
 
-interface TestEntity extends Entity {
+type TestEntity = {
+    id: string;
     name: string;
     value: number;
-}
+};
 
 describe('createEntityCollection', () => {
     it('should create empty collection', () => {
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@ describe('createEntityCollection', () => {
 
     it('should add single entity', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        const entity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
+        const testEntity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
-        
+
-        collection.add(entity);
+        collection.add(testEntity);
-        
+
         expect(collection.collection.value).toHaveProperty('e1');
-        expect(collection.get('e1').value).toEqual(entity);
+        expect(collection.get('e1').value).toEqual(testEntity);
     });
 
     it('should add multiple entities', () => {
@@ -27,9 +28,9 @@ describe('createEntityCollection', () => {
         const entity1: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
         const entity2: TestEntity = { id: 'e2', name: 'Entity 2', value: 20 };
         const entity3: TestEntity = { id: 'e3', name: 'Entity 3', value: 30 };
-        
+
         collection.add(entity1, entity2, entity3);
-        
+
         expect(Object.keys(collection.collection.value)).toHaveLength(3);
         expect(collection.get('e1').value.name).toBe('Entity 1');
         expect(collection.get('e2').value.name).toBe('Entity 2');
@@ -40,10 +41,10 @@ describe('createEntityCollection', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
         const entity1: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
         const entity2: TestEntity = { id: 'e2', name: 'Entity 2', value: 20 };
-        
+
         collection.add(entity1, entity2);
         collection.remove('e1');
-        
+
         expect(Object.keys(collection.collection.value)).toHaveLength(1);
         expect(collection.collection.value).not.toHaveProperty('e1');
         expect(collection.collection.value).toHaveProperty('e2');
@@ -54,64 +55,81 @@ describe('createEntityCollection', () => {
         const entity1: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
         const entity2: TestEntity = { id: 'e2', name: 'Entity 2', value: 20 };
         const entity3: TestEntity = { id: 'e3', name: 'Entity 3', value: 30 };
-        
+
         collection.add(entity1, entity2, entity3);
         collection.remove('e1', 'e3');
-        
+
         expect(Object.keys(collection.collection.value)).toHaveLength(1);
         expect(collection.collection.value).toHaveProperty('e2');
     });
 
     it('should update entity via accessor', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        const entity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
+        const testEntity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
-        
+
-        collection.add(entity);
+        collection.add(testEntity);
-        
+
         const accessor = collection.get('e1');
-        accessor.value = { ...entity, value: 100, name: 'Updated' };
+        accessor.value = { ...testEntity, value: 100, name: 'Updated' };
-        
+
         expect(collection.get('e1').value.value).toBe(100);
         expect(collection.get('e1').value.name).toBe('Updated');
     });
 
     it('should return undefined for non-existent entity', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        
+
-        expect(collection.get('nonexistent').value).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(collection.get('nonexistent')).toBeUndefined();
     });
 
     it('should have correct accessor id', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        const entity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
+        const testEntity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
-        
+
-        collection.add(entity);
+        collection.add(testEntity);
-        
+
         const accessor = collection.get('e1');
         expect(accessor.id).toBe('e1');
     });
 
     it('should handle removing non-existent entity', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        const entity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
+        const testEntity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
-        
+
-        collection.add(entity);
+        collection.add(testEntity);
         collection.remove('nonexistent');
-        
+
         expect(Object.keys(collection.collection.value)).toHaveLength(1);
     });
 
     it('should work with reactive updates', () => {
         const collection = createEntityCollection<TestEntity>();
-        const entity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
+        const testEntity: TestEntity = { id: 'e1', name: 'Entity 1', value: 10 };
-        
+
-        collection.add(entity);
+        collection.add(testEntity);
-        
+
-        // 验证 accessor 可以正确获取和设置值
         const accessor = collection.get('e1');
         expect(accessor.value.value).toBe(10);
-        
+
-        accessor.value = { ...entity, value: 50 };
+        accessor.value = { ...testEntity, value: 50 };
         expect(accessor.value.value).toBe(50);
     });
 });
+
+describe('Entity', () => {
+    it('should create entity with id and value', () => {
+        const e = entity('test', { count: 1 });
+        expect(e.id).toBe('test');
+        expect(e.value.count).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should produce immutable updates', () => {
+        const e = entity('test', { count: 1, items: [1, 2, 3] });
+        e.produce(draft => {
+            draft.count = 2;
+            draft.items.push(4);
+        });
+        expect(e.value.count).toBe(2);
+        expect(e.value.items).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    });
+});