feat: parse references

src/csv-loader/esbuild.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ export interface CsvEsbuildOptions extends CsvLoaderOptions {
   include?: RegExp | string | Array<RegExp | string>;
   /** Exclude pattern for CSV files */
   exclude?: RegExp | string | Array<RegExp | string>;
+  /** Base directory for resolving referenced CSV files (default: directory of current file) */
+  refBaseDir?: string;
+  /** Primary key field name for referenced tables (default: 'id') */
+  defaultPrimaryKey?: string;
 }
 
 function createFilter(
@@ -79,6 +83,9 @@ export function csvLoader(options: CsvEsbuildOptions = {}): Plugin {
           ...parseOptions,
           emitTypes,
           resourceName,
+          currentFilePath: args.path,
+          refBaseDir: options.refBaseDir,
+          defaultPrimaryKey: options.defaultPrimaryKey,
         });
 
         // Emit type definition file if enabled

src/csv-loader/loader.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { parse } from 'csv-parse/sync';
 import { parseSchema, createValidator, parseValue } from '../index.js';
-import type { Schema } from '../types.js';
+import type { Schema, ReferenceSchema } from '../types.js';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
 
 export interface CsvLoaderOptions {
   delimiter?: string;
@@ -15,6 +17,12 @@ export interface CsvLoaderOptions {
   typesOutputDir?: string;
   /** Write .d.ts files to disk (useful for dev server) */
   writeToDisk?: boolean;
+  /** Base directory for resolving referenced CSV files (default: directory of current file) */
+  refBaseDir?: string;
+  /** Primary key field name for referenced tables (default: 'id') */
+  defaultPrimaryKey?: string;
+  /** Current file path (used to resolve relative references) */
+  currentFilePath?: string;
 }
 
 export interface CsvParseResult {
@@ -24,6 +32,8 @@ export interface CsvParseResult {
   typeDefinition?: string;
   /** Property configurations for the CSV columns */
   propertyConfigs: PropertyConfig[];
+  /** Referenced table names */
+  references: Set<string>;
 }
 
 interface PropertyConfig {
@@ -31,12 +41,186 @@ interface PropertyConfig {
   schema: any;
   validator: (value: unknown) => boolean;
   parser: (valueString: string) => unknown;
+  /** Whether this property is a reference to another table */
+  isReference?: boolean;
+  /** Referenced table name (if isReference is true) */
+  referenceTableName?: string;
+  /** Whether it's an array reference */
+  referenceIsArray?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Cache for loaded referenced tables */
+const referenceTableCache = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>[]>();
+
+/**
+ * Parse and resolve a reference value.
+ * Loads the referenced table and replaces IDs with actual objects.
+ */
+function parseReferenceValue(
+  schema: ReferenceSchema,
+  valueString: string,
+  refBaseDir: string | undefined,
+  defaultPrimaryKey: string,
+  currentFilePath: string | undefined
+): unknown {
+  // Determine the directory to search for referenced files
+  const baseDir = refBaseDir || (currentFilePath ? path.dirname(currentFilePath) : process.cwd());
+  
+  // Build the referenced file path
+  const fileName = `${schema.tableName}.csv`;
+  const refFilePath = path.isAbsolute(fileName)
+    ? fileName
+    : path.join(baseDir, fileName);
+  
+  // Load the referenced table (use cache if already loaded)
+  let refTable: Record<string, unknown>[];
+  if (referenceTableCache.has(refFilePath)) {
+    refTable = referenceTableCache.get(refFilePath)!;
+  } else {
+    try {
+      const refContent = fs.readFileSync(refFilePath, 'utf-8');
+      const refResult = parseCsv(refContent, {
+        currentFilePath: refFilePath,
+        emitTypes: false,
+      });
+      refTable = refResult.data;
+      referenceTableCache.set(refFilePath, refTable);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Failed to load referenced table "${schema.tableName}" from ${refFilePath}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Build a lookup map by primary key
+  const primaryKeyMap = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
+  refTable.forEach(row => {
+    const pkValue = row[defaultPrimaryKey];
+    if (pkValue !== undefined) {
+      primaryKeyMap.set(String(pkValue), row);
+    }
+  });
+  
+  // Parse the value string to extract IDs
+  const valueParser = new ReferenceValueParser(valueString.trim());
+  const ids = valueParser.parseIds(schema.isArray);
+  
+  // Resolve IDs to actual objects
+  if (schema.isArray) {
+    return ids.map(id => {
+      const obj = primaryKeyMap.get(id);
+      if (!obj) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Reference to "${schema.tableName}" with ${defaultPrimaryKey}="${id}" not found`
+        );
+      }
+      return obj;
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Single reference (first ID if array provided)
+    const id = ids[0];
+    const obj = primaryKeyMap.get(id);
+    if (!obj) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Reference to "${schema.tableName}" with ${defaultPrimaryKey}="${id}" not found`
+      );
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parser for reference values (extracts IDs from value string)
+ */
+class ReferenceValueParser {
+  private input: string;
+  private pos: number = 0;
+
+  constructor(input: string) {
+    this.input = input;
+  }
+
+  private peek(): string {
+    return this.input[this.pos] || '';
+  }
+
+  private consume(): string {
+    return this.input[this.pos++] || '';
+  }
+
+  private skipWhitespace(): void {
+    while (this.pos < this.input.length && /\s/.test(this.input[this.pos])) {
+      this.pos++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private consumeStr(str: string): boolean {
+    if (this.input.slice(this.pos, this.pos + str.length) === str) {
+      this.pos += str.length;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  parseIds(isArray: boolean): string[] {
+    this.skipWhitespace();
+
+    if (isArray) {
+      // Parse array format: [id1; id2; id3]
+      if (this.peek() === '[') {
+        this.consume();
+      }
+
+      this.skipWhitespace();
+
+      if (this.peek() === ']') {
+        this.consume();
+        return [];
+      }
+
+      const ids: string[] = [];
+      while (true) {
+        this.skipWhitespace();
+        let id = '';
+        while (this.pos < this.input.length && this.peek() !== ';' && this.peek() !== ']') {
+          id += this.consume();
+        }
+        const trimmedId = id.trim();
+        if (trimmedId) {
+          ids.push(trimmedId);
+        }
+        this.skipWhitespace();
+
+        if (!this.consumeStr(';')) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.skipWhitespace();
+      if (this.peek() === ']') {
+        this.consume();
+      }
+
+      return ids;
+    } else {
+      // Parse single ID
+      let id = '';
+      while (this.pos < this.input.length) {
+        const char = this.peek();
+        if (char === ';' || char === ']' || char === ',') {
+          break;
+        }
+        id += this.consume();
+      }
+      return [id.trim()];
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /**
  * Convert a schema to TypeScript type string
  */
-function schemaToTypeString(schema: Schema): string {
+function schemaToTypeString(schema: Schema, resourceNames?: Map<string, string>): string {
   switch (schema.type) {
     case 'string':
       return 'string';
@@ -46,18 +230,24 @@ function schemaToTypeString(schema: Schema): string {
       return 'number';
     case 'boolean':
       return 'boolean';
+    case 'reference': {
+      // Use the resource name mapping if provided, otherwise capitalize table name
+      const typeName = resourceNames?.get(schema.tableName) || 
+        schema.tableName.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + schema.tableName.slice(1);
+      return schema.isArray ? `readonly ${typeName}[]` : typeName;
+    }
     case 'array':
       if (schema.element.type === 'tuple') {
         const tupleElements = schema.element.elements.map((el) => {
-          const typeStr = schemaToTypeString(el.schema);
+          const typeStr = schemaToTypeString(el.schema, resourceNames);
           return el.name ? `readonly ${el.name}: ${typeStr}` : typeStr;
         });
         return `readonly [${tupleElements.join(', ')}]`;
       }
-      return `readonly ${schemaToTypeString(schema.element)}[]`;
+      return `readonly ${schemaToTypeString(schema.element, resourceNames)}[]`;
     case 'tuple':
       const tupleElements = schema.elements.map((el) => {
-        const typeStr = schemaToTypeString(el.schema);
+        const typeStr = schemaToTypeString(el.schema, resourceNames);
         return el.name ? `readonly ${el.name}: ${typeStr}` : typeStr;
       });
       return `readonly [${tupleElements.join(', ')}]`;
@@ -71,14 +261,40 @@ function schemaToTypeString(schema: Schema): string {
  */
 function generateTypeDefinition(
   resourceName: string,
-  propertyConfigs: PropertyConfig[]
+  propertyConfigs: PropertyConfig[],
+  references: Set<string>,
+  currentFilePath?: string
 ): string {
   const typeName = resourceName ? `${resourceName}Table` : 'Table';
+  
+  // Generate import statements for referenced tables
+  const imports: string[] = [];
+  const resourceNames = new Map<string, string>();
+  
+  references.forEach(tableName => {
+    // Convert table name to type name (parts -> Part, recipes -> Recipe)
+    // Remove trailing 's' to get singular form, then capitalize
+    let singularName = tableName;
+    if (singularName.endsWith('s') && singularName.length > 1) {
+      singularName = singularName.slice(0, -1);
+    }
+    const typeBase = singularName.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + singularName.slice(1);
+    resourceNames.set(tableName, typeBase);
+    
+    // Import from relative path
+    const importPath = currentFilePath 
+      ? `./${tableName}.csv`
+      : `../${tableName}.csv`;
+    imports.push(`import type { ${typeBase} } from '${importPath}';`);
+  });
+  
+  const importSection = imports.length > 0 ? imports.join('\n') + '\n\n' : '';
+  
   const properties = propertyConfigs
-    .map((config) => `    readonly ${config.name}: ${schemaToTypeString(config.schema)};`)
+    .map((config) => `    readonly ${config.name}: ${schemaToTypeString(config.schema, resourceNames)};`)
     .join('\n');
 
-  return `type ${typeName} = readonly {
+  return `${importSection}type ${typeName} = readonly {
 ${properties}
 }[];
 
@@ -90,7 +306,7 @@ export default data;
 /**
  * Parse CSV content string into structured data with schema validation.
  * This is a standalone function that doesn't depend on webpack/rspack LoaderContext.
- * 
+ *
  * @param content - CSV content string (must have at least headers + schema row + 1 data row)
  * @param options - Parsing options
  * @returns CsvParseResult containing parsed data and optional type definitions
@@ -106,6 +322,8 @@ export function parseCsv(
   const comment = options.comment === false ? undefined : (options.comment ?? '#');
   const trim = options.trim ?? true;
   const emitTypes = options.emitTypes ?? true;
+  const refBaseDir = options.refBaseDir;
+  const defaultPrimaryKey = options.defaultPrimaryKey ?? 'id';
 
   const records = parse(content, {
     delimiter,
@@ -134,12 +352,34 @@ export function parseCsv(
   const propertyConfigs: PropertyConfig[] = headers.map((header: string, index: number) => {
     const schemaString = schemas[index];
     const schema = parseSchema(schemaString);
-    return {
+    
+    const config: PropertyConfig = {
       name: header,
       schema,
       validator: createValidator(schema),
       parser: (valueString: string) => parseValue(schema, valueString),
     };
+    
+    // Check if it's a reference type
+    if (schema.type === 'reference') {
+      config.isReference = true;
+      config.referenceTableName = schema.tableName;
+      config.referenceIsArray = schema.isArray;
+      // Override parser for reference fields
+      config.parser = (valueString: string) => {
+        return parseReferenceValue(schema, valueString, refBaseDir, defaultPrimaryKey, options.currentFilePath);
+      };
+    }
+    
+    return config;
+  });
+
+  // Collect all referenced tables
+  const references = new Set<string>();
+  propertyConfigs.forEach(config => {
+    if (config.isReference && config.referenceTableName) {
+      references.add(config.referenceTableName);
+    }
   });
 
   const dataRows = records.slice(2);
@@ -149,7 +389,8 @@ export function parseCsv(
       const rawValue = row[colIndex] ?? '';
       try {
         const parsed = config.parser(rawValue);
-        if (!config.validator(parsed)) {
+        // Skip validation for reference fields (validation happens during reference resolution)
+        if (!config.isReference && !config.validator(parsed)) {
           throw new Error(
             `Validation failed for property "${config.name}" at row ${rowIndex + 3}: ${rawValue}`
           );
@@ -170,10 +411,16 @@ export function parseCsv(
   const result: CsvParseResult = {
     data: objects,
     propertyConfigs,
+    references,
   };
 
   if (emitTypes) {
-    result.typeDefinition = generateTypeDefinition(options.resourceName || '', propertyConfigs);
+    result.typeDefinition = generateTypeDefinition(
+      options.resourceName || '', 
+      propertyConfigs,
+      references,
+      options.currentFilePath
+    );
   }
 
   return result;

src/csv-loader/rollup.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ export interface CsvRollupOptions extends CsvLoaderOptions {
   include?: RegExp | string | Array<RegExp | string>;
   /** Exclude pattern for CSV files */
   exclude?: RegExp | string | Array<RegExp | string>;
+  /** Base directory for resolving referenced CSV files (default: directory of current file) */
+  refBaseDir?: string;
+  /** Primary key field name for referenced tables (default: 'id') */
+  defaultPrimaryKey?: string;
 }
 
 function matchesPattern(
@@ -83,6 +87,9 @@ export function csvLoader(options: CsvRollupOptions = {}): RollupPlugin {
         ...parseOptions,
         emitTypes,
         resourceName,
+        currentFilePath: id,
+        refBaseDir: options.refBaseDir,
+        defaultPrimaryKey: options.defaultPrimaryKey,
       });
 
       // Emit type definition file if enabled

src/csv-loader/webpack.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ export interface CsvWebpackLoaderOptions extends CsvLoaderOptions {
   typesOutputDir?: string;
   /** Write .d.ts files to disk (useful for dev server) */
   writeToDisk?: boolean;
+  /** Base directory for resolving referenced CSV files (default: directory of current file) */
+  refBaseDir?: string;
+  /** Primary key field name for referenced tables (default: 'id') */
+  defaultPrimaryKey?: string;
 }
 
 export default function csvLoader(
@@ -26,7 +30,11 @@ export default function csvLoader(
     .replace(/[-_\s]+(.)?/g, (_, char) => char ? char.toUpperCase() : '')
     .replace(/^(.)/, (_, char) => char.toUpperCase());
 
-  const result = parseCsv(content, { ...options, resourceName });
+  const result = parseCsv(content, {
+    ...options,
+    resourceName,
+    currentFilePath: this.resourcePath,
+  });
 
   // Emit type definition file if enabled
   if (emitTypes && result.typeDefinition) {

src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { parseSchema } from './parser';
 import { parseValue, createValidator } from './validator';
-import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, ParsedSchema } from './types';
+import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, ReferenceSchema, ParsedSchema } from './types';
 import { ParseError } from './parser';
 
 export function defineSchema(schemaString: string): ParsedSchema {
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ export function defineSchema(schemaString: string): ParsedSchema {
 }
 
 export { parseSchema, parseValue, createValidator, ParseError };
-export type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, ParsedSchema };
+export type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, ReferenceSchema, ParsedSchema };

src/parser.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, NamedSchema } from './types';
+import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, NamedSchema, ReferenceSchema } from './types';
 
 export class ParseError extends Error {
   constructor(message: string, public position?: number) {
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ export class ParseError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
+export interface ReferenceInfo {
+  /** Referenced table name (e.g., 'parts' from '@parts[]') */
+  tableName: string;
+  /** Whether it's an array reference */
+  isArray: boolean;
+}
+
 class Parser {
   private input: string;
   private pos: number = 0;
@@ -52,6 +59,11 @@ class Parser {
   parseSchema(): Schema {
     this.skipWhitespace();
 
+    // Check for reference syntax: @tablename[]
+    if (this.consumeStr('@')) {
+      return this.parseReferenceSchema();
+    }
+
     if (this.consumeStr('string')) {
       if (this.consumeStr('[')) {
         this.skipWhitespace();
@@ -177,20 +189,20 @@ class Parser {
 
   private parseNamedSchema(): NamedSchema {
     this.skipWhitespace();
-    
+
     const startpos = this.pos;
     let identifier = '';
-    
+
     while (this.pos < this.input.length && /[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/.test(this.peek())) {
       identifier += this.consume();
     }
-    
+
     if (identifier.length === 0) {
       throw new ParseError('Expected schema or named schema', this.pos);
     }
-    
+
     this.skipWhitespace();
-    
+
     if (this.consumeStr(':')) {
       this.skipWhitespace();
       const name = identifier;
@@ -202,6 +214,36 @@ class Parser {
       return { schema };
     }
   }
+
+  private parseReferenceSchema(): Schema {
+    // Parse table name
+    let tableName = '';
+    while (this.pos < this.input.length && /[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/.test(this.peek())) {
+      tableName += this.consume();
+    }
+
+    if (tableName.length === 0) {
+      throw new ParseError('Expected table name after @', this.pos);
+    }
+
+    this.skipWhitespace();
+
+    // Check for array syntax
+    if (this.consumeStr('[]')) {
+      return {
+        type: 'reference',
+        tableName,
+        isArray: true,
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Single reference (non-array)
+    return {
+      type: 'reference',
+      tableName,
+      isArray: false,
+    };
+  }
 }
 
 export function parseSchema(schemaString: string): Schema {

src/types.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,15 @@ export interface ArraySchema {
   element: Schema;
 }
 
-export type Schema = PrimitiveSchema | TupleSchema | ArraySchema;
+export interface ReferenceSchema {
+  type: 'reference';
+  /** Referenced table name (e.g., 'parts' from '@parts[]') */
+  tableName: string;
+  /** Whether it's an array reference */
+  isArray: boolean;
+}
+
+export type Schema = PrimitiveSchema | TupleSchema | ArraySchema | ReferenceSchema;
 
 export interface ParsedSchema {
   schema: Schema;

src/validator.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, NamedSchema } from './types';
+import type { Schema, PrimitiveSchema, TupleSchema, ArraySchema, NamedSchema, ReferenceSchema } from './types';
 import { ParseError } from './parser';
 
 class ValueParser {
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ class ValueParser {
         return this.parseTupleValue(schema, allowOmitBrackets);
       case 'array':
         return this.parseArrayValue(schema, allowOmitBrackets);
+      case 'reference':
+        // Reference values are parsed as strings (IDs) initially, resolved later
+        return this.parseReferenceValue(schema);
       default:
         throw new ParseError(`Unknown schema type: ${(schema as { type: string }).type}`, this.pos);
     }
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ class ValueParser {
   private parseArrayValue(schema: ArraySchema, allowOmitBrackets: boolean): unknown[] {
     let hasOpenBracket = false;
     const elementIsTupleOrArray = schema.element.type === 'tuple' || schema.element.type === 'array';
-    
+
     if (this.peek() === '[') {
       if (!elementIsTupleOrArray) {
         this.consume();
@@ -185,13 +188,13 @@ class ValueParser {
         hasOpenBracket = true;
       }
     }
-    
+
     if (!hasOpenBracket && !allowOmitBrackets && !elementIsTupleOrArray) {
       throw new ParseError('Expected [', this.pos);
     }
 
     this.skipWhitespace();
-    
+
     if (this.peek() === ']' && hasOpenBracket) {
       this.consume();
       return [];
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ class ValueParser {
     }
 
     this.skipWhitespace();
-    
+
     if (hasOpenBracket) {
       if (!this.consumeStr(']')) {
         throw new ParseError('Expected ]', this.pos);
@@ -219,6 +222,59 @@ class ValueParser {
     return result;
   }
 
+  private parseReferenceValue(schema: ReferenceSchema): string | string[] {
+    if (schema.isArray) {
+      // Parse array of IDs: [id1; id2; id3]
+      let hasOpenBracket = false;
+      if (this.peek() === '[') {
+        this.consume();
+        hasOpenBracket = true;
+      }
+
+      this.skipWhitespace();
+
+      if (this.peek() === ']' && hasOpenBracket) {
+        this.consume();
+        return [];
+      }
+
+      const ids: string[] = [];
+      while (true) {
+        this.skipWhitespace();
+        // Parse each ID as a string
+        let id = '';
+        while (this.pos < this.input.length && this.peek() !== ';' && this.peek() !== ']') {
+          id += this.consume();
+        }
+        ids.push(id.trim());
+        this.skipWhitespace();
+
+        if (!this.consumeStr(';')) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hasOpenBracket) {
+        if (!this.consumeStr(']')) {
+          throw new ParseError('Expected ]', this.pos);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return ids;
+    } else {
+      // Parse single ID as string
+      let id = '';
+      while (this.pos < this.input.length) {
+        const char = this.peek();
+        if (char === ';' || char === ']' || char === ',') {
+          break;
+        }
+        id += this.consume();
+      }
+      return id.trim();
+    }
+  }
+
   getPosition(): number {
     return this.pos;
   }
@@ -262,6 +318,12 @@ export function createValidator(schema: Schema): (value: unknown) => boolean {
       case 'array':
         if (!Array.isArray(value)) return false;
         return value.every((item) => createValidator(schema.element)(item));
+      case 'reference':
+        // Reference can be a string (single ID) or array of strings (IDs)
+        if (schema.isArray) {
+          return Array.isArray(value) && value.every((id) => typeof id === 'string');
+        }
+        return typeof value === 'string' || (Array.isArray(value) && value.every((id) => typeof id === 'string'));
       default:
         return false;
     }