diff --git a/src/components/journal/ComposePanel.tsx b/src/components/journal/ComposePanel.tsx
index 5584052..00b4ad3 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/ComposePanel.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/ComposePanel.tsx
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export const ComposePanel: Component = () => {
           disabled={sending()}
           class="ml-auto bg-blue-600 text-white rounded px-3 py-1 text-xs hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50"
         >
-          {sending() ? "..." : "Send"}
+          {sending() ? "..." : "发送"}
         </button>
       </div>
 
diff --git a/src/components/journal/ConnectionBar.tsx b/src/components/journal/ConnectionBar.tsx
index b2cef64..7d780c3 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/ConnectionBar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/ConnectionBar.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
   };
 
   const handleDeleteSession = (id: string) => {
-    if (confirm(`Delete session "${id}"? This cannot be undone.`)) {
+    if (confirm(`确定要删除会话 "${id}"？此操作不可撤销。`)) {
       deleteSession(id);
     }
   };
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
       await hydrateFromServer(id);
       setSessionId(id);
     } catch (e) {
-      setError("Failed to load session");
+      setError("无法加载会话");
     }
   };
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
       {/* Status row */}
       <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
         <span class="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-green-500" />
-        <span class="text-xs text-gray-500">connected</span>
+        <span class="text-xs text-gray-500">已连接</span>
         <Show when={stream.sessionId}>
           <span class="text-xs font-mono bg-gray-100 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded">
             {stream.sessionName || stream.sessionId}
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
         </Show>
         <div class="flex-1" />
         <Show when={stream.myName !== "gm"}>
-          <span class="text-xs text-gray-400">Playing as {stream.myName}</span>
+          <span class="text-xs text-gray-400">扮演 {stream.myName}</span>
         </Show>
         <button
           onClick={handleDisconnect}
           class="text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-red-500"
-          title="Disconnect"
+          title="断开连接"
         >
           ⏻
         </button>
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
       <Show when={stream.myName === "gm"}>
         <div class="space-y-1">
           <div class="flex items-center gap-1">
-            <span class="text-xs text-gray-500">Sessions:</span>
+            <span class="text-xs text-gray-500">会话列表：</span>
             <button
               onClick={() => setShowNewSession((v) => !v)}
               class="text-xs text-blue-600 hover:underline"
             >
-              + new
+              + 新建
             </button>
           </div>
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
                 type="text"
                 value={newSessionName()}
                 onInput={(e) => setNewSessionName(e.currentTarget.value)}
-                placeholder="Session name"
+                placeholder="会话名称"
                 class="flex-1 border border-gray-300 rounded px-2 py-0.5 text-xs"
                 onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === "Enter" && handleCreateSession()}
               />
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
                 onClick={handleCreateSession}
                 class="bg-green-600 text-white rounded px-2 py-0.5 text-xs hover:bg-green-700"
               >
-                Create
+                Create Create
               </button>
             </div>
           </Show>
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ export const ConnectionBar: Component = () => {
                     handleDeleteSession(id);
                   }}
                   class="text-gray-400 hover:text-red-500 text-xs"
-                  title="Delete session"
+                  title="删除会话"
                 >
                   ✕
                 </button>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/DynamicForm.tsx b/src/components/journal/DynamicForm.tsx
index 5ece0c5..6d36ecb 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/DynamicForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/DynamicForm.tsx
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const SchemaFields: Component<{
   const shape = unwrapShape(props.schema);
 
   if (!shape) {
-    return <p class="text-xs text-gray-400">No fields</p>;
+    return <p class="text-xs text-gray-400">无字段</p>;
   }
 
   return (
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ const SchemaFields: Component<{
                 checked={isSet()}
                 onChange={toggleOptional}
                 class="mt-1.5"
-                title={`Include ${key}`}
+                title={`包含 ${key}`}
               />
             </Show>
             <div class={`flex-1 ${isOptional && !isSet() ? "opacity-40" : ""}`}>
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ const FieldInput: Component<{
           }}
           disabled={props.disabled}
           class={inputClass}
-          placeholder="comma-separated"
+          placeholder="逗号分隔"
         />
       </Show>
     </div>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/JournalInput.tsx b/src/components/journal/JournalInput.tsx
index 4e558c8..8c44da8 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/JournalInput.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/JournalInput.tsx
@@ -44,20 +44,19 @@ function parseInput(raw: string): ParsedInput {
   if (raw.startsWith("/roll ")) {
     const notation = raw.slice("/roll ".length).trim();
     if (!notation)
-      return { type: "roll", payload: {}, error: "Dice notation required" };
+      return { type: "roll", payload: {}, error: "需要骰子表达式" };
     return { type: "roll", payload: { notation, label: notation } };
   }
 
   if (raw.startsWith("/spark ")) {
     const key = raw.slice("/spark ".length).trim();
-    if (!key)
-      return { type: "spark", payload: {}, error: "Spark table key required" };
+    if (!key) return { type: "spark", payload: {}, error: "需要种子表键名" };
     return { type: "spark", payload: { key } };
   }
 
   if (raw.startsWith("/link ")) {
     const arg = raw.slice("/link ".length).trim();
-    if (!arg) return { type: "link", payload: {}, error: "Path required" };
+    if (!arg) return { type: "link", payload: {}, error: "需要路径" };
     const hashIdx = arg.indexOf("#");
     const path = hashIdx === -1 ? arg : arg.slice(0, hashIdx);
     const section =
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ function parseInput(raw: string): ParsedInput {
 
   // /roll, /spark, or /link with no space — need to complete, don't send
   if (raw === "/roll" || raw === "/spark" || raw === "/link") {
-    return { type: "chat", payload: {}, error: "Complete the command" };
+    return { type: "chat", payload: {}, error: "请补全命令" };
   }
 
   return { type: "chat", payload: { text: raw } };
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
         textareaRef?.focus();
         return;
       } catch (e) {
-        setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Failed to roll spark table");
+        setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "种子表掷骰失败");
         setSending(false);
         return;
       }
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
       );
       return matches.length > 0
         ? matches
-        : [{ label: "Unknown command", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" }];
+        : [{ label: "未知命令", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" }];
     }
 
     // After /roll — show dice suggestions
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
         )
         .slice(0, 8);
       if (matches.length === 0) {
-        return [{ label: "No dice found", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" }];
+        return [{ label: "未找到骰子", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" }];
       }
       return matches.map((d) => ({
         label: d.notation,
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
       if (matches.length === 0) {
         return [
           {
-            label: "No spark tables found",
+            label: "未找到种子表",
             kind: "no-results",
             insertText: "",
           },
@@ -276,9 +275,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
         )
         .slice(0, 8);
       if (matches.length === 0) {
-        return [
-          { label: "No links found", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" },
-        ];
+        return [{ label: "未找到链接", kind: "no-results", insertText: "" }];
       }
       return matches.map((l) => {
         const insert = l.section
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
               ref={completionsRef}
               class="absolute bottom-full left-0 right-0 bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-t shadow-lg mb-0.5 z-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-gray-400 italic"
             >
-              Loading completions…
+              正在加载补全数据…
             </div>
           </Match>
           <Match when={comp.state.status === "error"}>
@@ -467,7 +464,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
               ref={completionsRef}
               class="absolute bottom-full left-0 right-0 bg-white border border-red-200 rounded-t shadow-lg mb-0.5 z-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-red-500"
             >
-              {(comp.state as any).message || "Failed to load completions"}
+              {(comp.state as any).message || "无法加载补全数据"}
             </div>
           </Match>
           <Match
@@ -486,8 +483,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
           when={!isObserver()}
           fallback={
             <div class="px-3 py-4 text-xs text-gray-400 italic text-center">
-              You are observing. Open this panel on another device to join as GM
-              or player.
+              你正在观察模式。在另一台设备上打开此面板以主持人或玩家身份加入。
             </div>
           }
         >
@@ -498,8 +494,8 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
             onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
             placeholder={
               isGm()
-                ? "Type a message, or /roll, /spark, or /link..."
-                : "Type a message..."
+                ? "输入消息，或使用 /roll、/spark、/link 命令..."
+                : "输入消息..."
             }
             rows={2}
             class="w-full resize-none border-0 px-3 pt-2.5 pb-1 text-sm
@@ -520,7 +516,7 @@ export const JournalInput: Component = () => {
                      hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed
                      transition-colors"
               >
-                Send
+                发送
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/JournalPanel.tsx b/src/components/journal/JournalPanel.tsx
index 524fae4..7b34163 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/JournalPanel.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/JournalPanel.tsx
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ export const JournalPanel: Component<JournalPanelProps> = (props) => {
             <button
               onClick={() => setShowInvite(true)}
               class="text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-600 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-dashed border-gray-300 hover:border-blue-400 whitespace-nowrap shrink-0"
-              title="Invite a player"
+              title="邀请玩家"
             >
-              + invite
+              + 邀请
             </button>
           </div>
         </Show>
@@ -161,9 +161,7 @@ const JournalHeader: Component<JournalHeaderProps> = (props) => {
         <Show
           when={stream.connected && stream.sessionId}
           fallback={
-            <h2 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 truncate">
-              Disconnected
-            </h2>
+            <h2 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 truncate">未连接</h2>
           }
         >
           <div class="min-w-0">
@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ const JournalHeader: Component<JournalHeaderProps> = (props) => {
                             onInput={(e) =>
                               setNewSessionName(e.currentTarget.value)
                             }
-                            placeholder="Session name"
+                            placeholder="会话名称"
                             class="flex-1 border border-gray-300 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-xs"
                             autofocus
                             onKeyDown={(e) => {
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ const JournalHeader: Component<JournalHeaderProps> = (props) => {
                         onClick={() => setShowNewInput(true)}
                         class="w-full text-left px-3 py-1 text-xs text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-100"
                       >
-                        + New session
+                        + 新建会话
                       </button>
                     </Show>
                   </div>
@@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ const JournalHeader: Component<JournalHeaderProps> = (props) => {
           <button
             onClick={handleDisconnect}
             class="text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-red-500 px-1"
-            title="Disconnect"
+            title="断开连接"
           >
             ⏻
           </button>
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ const JournalHeader: Component<JournalHeaderProps> = (props) => {
         <button
           onClick={props.onClose}
           class="text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 text-sm px-1"
-          title="Hide panel"
+          title="隐藏面板"
         >
           ▸
         </button>
@@ -332,16 +330,16 @@ const ConnectDialog: Component = () => {
       when={!autoJoined() || error()}
       fallback={
         <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 text-center">
-          {connecting() ? "Joining session…" : "Joined!"}
+          {connecting() ? "正在加入会话…" : "已加入！"}
         </p>
       }
     >
       <div class="w-full max-w-sm space-y-3">
         <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 text-center">
-          Enter your name and role to join the session.
+          请输入你的名字和角色来加入会话。
           <br />
           <span class="text-xs text-gray-400">
-            Connecting to {window.location.host}
+            连接到 {window.location.host}
           </span>
         </p>
         <input
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ const ConnectDialog: Component = () => {
           value={playerName()}
           onInput={(e) => setPlayerName(e.currentTarget.value)}
           onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === "Enter" && handleConnect()}
-          placeholder="Your name"
+          placeholder="你的名字"
           class="w-full border border-gray-300 rounded px-3 py-1.5 text-sm"
           autofocus
         />
@@ -364,7 +362,7 @@ const ConnectDialog: Component = () => {
                   : "bg-white text-gray-600 border-gray-300 hover:border-gray-400"
               }`}
             >
-              {r === "gm" ? "GM" : r === "player" ? "Player" : "Observer"}
+              {r === "gm" ? "主持人" : r === "player" ? "玩家" : "观察者"}
             </button>
           ))}
         </div>
@@ -374,7 +372,7 @@ const ConnectDialog: Component = () => {
           class="w-full bg-blue-600 text-white rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium
                hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50"
         >
-          {connecting() ? "Connecting..." : "Join"}
+          {connecting() ? "连接中..." : "加入"}
         </button>
         <Show when={error()}>
           <p class="text-red-500 text-sm text-center">{error()}</p>
@@ -424,7 +422,7 @@ const InviteDialog: Component<InviteDialogProps> = (props) => {
     <div class="absolute inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/20">
       <div class="bg-white rounded-lg border border-gray-200 shadow-xl w-[280px] p-4 space-y-3">
         <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-          <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-800">Invite Player</h3>
+          <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-800">邀请玩家</h3>
           <button
             onClick={props.onClose}
             class="text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 text-sm"
@@ -433,13 +431,13 @@ const InviteDialog: Component<InviteDialogProps> = (props) => {
           </button>
         </div>
         <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">
-          Enter a player name and share the link. They will join as a player.
+          输入玩家名字并分享链接，对方将以玩家身份加入。
         </p>
         <input
           type="text"
           value={playerName()}
           onInput={(e) => setPlayerName(e.currentTarget.value)}
-          placeholder="Player name"
+          placeholder="玩家名字"
           class="w-full border border-gray-300 rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs"
           autofocus
         />
@@ -459,7 +457,7 @@ const InviteDialog: Component<InviteDialogProps> = (props) => {
                 : "bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700"
             }`}
           >
-            {copied() ? "Copied!" : "Copy"}
+            {copied() ? "已复制！" : "复制"}
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/StreamMessage.tsx b/src/components/journal/StreamMessage.tsx
index d1253ef..f6919af 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/StreamMessage.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/StreamMessage.tsx
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export const StreamMessageCard: Component<{
             <button
               onClick={() => revertLatest()}
               class="text-xs text-gray-300 hover:text-red-500 ml-auto px-0.5 leading-none"
-              title="Revert this message"
+              title="撤回此消息"
             >
               ×
             </button>
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ const RevealedCard: Component<{ msg: StreamMessageType }> = (props) => {
   return (
     <div class="bg-gray-100 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 opacity-50 px-2.5 py-1.5">
       <span class="text-xs text-gray-400 line-through">
-        {props.msg.sender} — reverted
+        {props.msg.sender} — 已撤回
       </span>
     </div>
   );
diff --git a/src/components/journal/StreamView.tsx b/src/components/journal/StreamView.tsx
index 37866ac..ef0d015 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/StreamView.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/StreamView.tsx
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ export const StreamView: Component = () => {
       <Show when={messages().length === 0}>
         <p class="text-center text-gray-400 text-xs py-8">
           {stream.connected
-            ? "No messages yet. Start by posting something."
-            : "Connect to a session to see messages."}
+            ? "暂无消息，发送点什么开始吧。"
+            : "连接会话以查看消息。"}
         </p>
       </Show>
     </div>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/types/chat.tsx b/src/components/journal/types/chat.tsx
index dfd1f58..7c5ed6c 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/types/chat.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/types/chat.tsx
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export type ChatPayload = z.infer<typeof schema>;
 
 registerMessageType<ChatPayload>({
   type: "chat",
-  label: "Chat",
+  label: "聊天",
   emitters: ["gm", "player"],
   schema,
   defaultPayload: () => ({ text: "" }),
diff --git a/src/components/journal/types/intent.tsx b/src/components/journal/types/intent.tsx
index 23f636a..496ca2b 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/types/intent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/types/intent.tsx
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export type IntentPayload = z.infer<typeof intentSchema>;
 
 registerMessageType<IntentPayload>({
   type: "intent",
-  label: "Declare Intent",
+  label: "声明意图",
   emitters: ["player"],
   schema: intentSchema,
   defaultPayload: () => ({ description: "" }),
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ registerMessageType<IntentPayload>({
     <div class="space-y-1">
       <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
         <span class="text-lg">🙋</span>
-        <span class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-700">Intent</span>
+        <span class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-700">意图</span>
       </div>
       <p class="text-sm">{p.description}</p>
       {p.context && Object.keys(p.context).length > 0 && (
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ export type ResolutionPayload = z.infer<typeof resolutionSchema>;
 
 registerMessageType<ResolutionPayload>({
   type: "resolution",
-  label: "Resolve Intent",
+  label: "裁决意图",
   emitters: ["gm"],
   schema: resolutionSchema,
   render: (p) => (
     <div class="space-y-1">
       <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
         <span class="text-lg">✅</span>
-        <span class="text-sm font-medium text-green-700">Resolution</span>
+        <span class="text-sm font-medium text-green-700">裁决</span>
         <span class="text-xs text-gray-400">re: {p.intentId}</span>
       </div>
       <p class="text-sm">{p.outcome}</p>
diff --git a/src/components/journal/types/link.tsx b/src/components/journal/types/link.tsx
index a2c5f5a..18ac991 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/types/link.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/types/link.tsx
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ const RevealLink: Component<LinkPayload> = (p) => {
 
 registerMessageType<LinkPayload>({
   type: "link",
-  label: "Link Article",
+  label: "链接文章",
   emitters: ["gm"],
   schema,
   defaultPayload: () => ({ path: "/" }),
diff --git a/src/components/journal/types/roll.tsx b/src/components/journal/types/roll.tsx
index 568d6b1..70b100c 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/types/roll.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/types/roll.tsx
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export function resolveRollPayload(raw: {
 
 registerMessageType<RollPayload>({
   type: "roll",
-  label: "Roll Dice",
+  label: "掷骰",
   emitters: ["gm"],
   schema,
   defaultPayload: () => ({
diff --git a/src/components/journal/types/spark.tsx b/src/components/journal/types/spark.tsx
index 47c65e8..ced0121 100644
--- a/src/components/journal/types/spark.tsx
+++ b/src/components/journal/types/spark.tsx
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ export async function resolveSparkPayload(raw: {
 
 registerMessageType<SparkPayload>({
   type: "spark",
-  label: "Spark Table",
+  label: "种子表",
   emitters: ["gm"],
   schema,
   defaultPayload: () => ({