diff --git a/docs/markdown.md b/docs/markdown.md
index eb43cfa..5afa1f6 100644
--- a/docs/markdown.md
+++ b/docs/markdown.md
@@ -436,24 +436,18 @@ data-config:
   grid: 5x5
   layers:
     - prop: title
-      x1: 1
-      y1: 1
-      x2: 5
-      y2: 1
+      pos: 1,1-5,1
       font: 12
     - template: |
         **{{name}}** — {{type}}
         {{description}}
-      x1: 1
-      y1: 3
-      x2: 5
-      y2: 8
+      pos: 1,3-5,8
       font: 3
       align: l
 ```
 ````
 
-每个图层通过 `prop`（读取 CSV 字段）或 `template`（渲染带 `{{变量}}` 替换的 markdown 模板）定义，支持 `x1/y1/x2/y2`、`font`、`orientation`、`align`。`back_layers` 用于背面图层。
+每个图层通过 `prop`（读取 CSV 字段）或 `template`（渲染带 `{{变量}}` 替换的 markdown 模板）定义，`pos` 为网格位置 `x1,y1-x2,y2`（1-based，与紧凑 layers 字符串同格式），支持 `font`、`orientation`、`align`。`back_layers` 用于背面图层。
 
 ### 🧶 叙事线组件 (md-yarn-spinner)
 
diff --git a/src/components/md-deck/config.test.ts b/src/components/md-deck/config.test.ts
index 314d558..5e7f30c 100644
--- a/src/components/md-deck/config.test.ts
+++ b/src/components/md-deck/config.test.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe("layersToConfigs", () => {
 
   test("parses structured list with prop layers", () => {
     const layers = layersToConfigs([
-      { prop: "name", x1: 1, y1: 1, x2: 5, y2: 2, font: 12 },
+      { prop: "name", pos: "1,1-5,2", font: 12 },
     ]);
     expect(layers).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(layers[0]).toMatchObject({
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe("layersToConfigs", () => {
 
   test("parses structured list with template layers", () => {
     const layers = layersToConfigs([
-      { template: "**{{name}}**", x1: 1, y1: 3, x2: 5, y2: 8, align: "l" },
+      { template: "**{{name}}**", pos: "1,3-5,8", align: "l" },
     ]);
     expect(layers).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(layers[0]).toMatchObject({
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ describe("layersToConfigs", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  test("defaults placement when pos is missing or invalid", () => {
+    const layers = layersToConfigs([{ prop: "x" }, { prop: "y", pos: "bogus" }]);
+    expect(layers[0]).toMatchObject({ x1: 1, y1: 1, x2: 2, y2: 2 });
+    expect(layers[1]).toMatchObject({ x1: 1, y1: 1, x2: 2, y2: 2 });
+  });
+
   test("returns [] for absent/empty input", () => {
     expect(layersToConfigs()).toEqual([]);
     expect(layersToConfigs("")).toEqual([]);
@@ -81,8 +87,8 @@ describe("normalizeDeckConfig", () => {
   test("normalizes layers and back_layers", () => {
     const cfg = normalizeDeckConfig({
       layers: [
-        { prop: "name", x1: 1, y1: 1, x2: 5, y2: 1 },
-        { template: "{{body}}", x1: 1, y1: 2, x2: 5, y2: 8 },
+        { prop: "name", pos: "1,1-5,1" },
+        { template: "{{body}}", pos: "1,2-5,8" },
       ],
       back_layers: "logo:1,1-2,2",
     });
diff --git a/src/components/md-deck/config.ts b/src/components/md-deck/config.ts
index 6013707..2ffd8d1 100644
--- a/src/components/md-deck/config.ts
+++ b/src/components/md-deck/config.ts
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ export interface DeckConfigYaml {
 export interface DeckLayerYaml {
   prop?: string;
   template?: string;
-  x1?: number;
-  y1?: number;
-  x2?: number;
-  y2?: number;
+  /** Grid placement "x1,y1-x2,y2" (1-based), same shape as the compact layers string. */
+  pos?: string;
   font?: number;
   fontSize?: number;
   orientation?: "n" | "s" | "e" | "w";
@@ -70,16 +68,32 @@ function parseDimension(
   return undefined;
 }
 
+/** Parse a "x1,y1-x2,y2" placement string into grid coordinates. */
+export function parsePos(
+  pos?: string,
+): { x1: number; y1: number; x2: number; y2: number } | undefined {
+  if (!pos) return undefined;
+  const m = /^(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*-\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)$/.exec(pos.trim());
+  if (!m) return undefined;
+  return {
+    x1: Number(m[1]),
+    y1: Number(m[2]),
+    x2: Number(m[3]),
+    y2: Number(m[4]),
+  };
+}
+
 /** Map a structured YAML layer to a LayerConfig. */
 function layerYamlToConfig(l: DeckLayerYaml): LayerConfig {
+  const pos = parsePos(l.pos);
   return {
     prop: l.prop,
     template: l.template,
     visible: l.visible ?? true,
-    x1: l.x1 ?? 1,
-    y1: l.y1 ?? 1,
-    x2: l.x2 ?? 2,
-    y2: l.y2 ?? 2,
+    x1: pos?.x1 ?? 1,
+    y1: pos?.y1 ?? 1,
+    x2: pos?.x2 ?? 2,
+    y2: pos?.y2 ?? 2,
     orientation: l.orientation,
     fontSize: l.fontSize ?? l.font,
     align: l.align,
diff --git a/src/components/md-deck/hooks/deckStore.ts b/src/components/md-deck/hooks/deckStore.ts
index 6b8546d..ad46a74 100644
--- a/src/components/md-deck/hooks/deckStore.ts
+++ b/src/components/md-deck/hooks/deckStore.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store";
+import yaml from "js-yaml";
 import { calculateDimensions } from "./dimensions";
 import { loadCSV, CSV } from "../../utils/csv-loader";
 import { formatLayers } from "./layer-parser";
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ export interface DeckState {
   cornerRadius: number;
   shape: CardShape;
   fixed: boolean;
+  /** True when the deck was configured via a yaml/tag codeblock (data-config). */
+  isYamlBlock: boolean;
   src: string;
   rawSrc: string;
 
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ export interface DeckActions {
   setPadding: (padding: number) => void;
   setCornerRadius: (cornerRadius: number) => void;
   setShape: (shape: CardShape) => void;
+  setIsYamlBlock: (isYamlBlock: boolean) => void;
 
   setCards: (cards: CSV<CardData>) => void;
   setActiveTab: (index: number) => void;
@@ -176,6 +180,7 @@ export function createDeckStore(initialSrc: string = ""): DeckStore {
     cornerRadius: DECK_DEFAULTS.CORNER_RADIUS,
     shape: "rectangle",
     fixed: false,
+    isYamlBlock: false,
     src: initialSrc,
     rawSrc: initialSrc,
     dimensions: null,
@@ -244,6 +249,9 @@ export function createDeckStore(initialSrc: string = ""): DeckStore {
   const setShape = (shape: CardShape) => {
     setState({ shape });
   };
+  const setIsYamlBlock = (isYamlBlock: boolean) => {
+    setState({ isYamlBlock });
+  };
 
   const setCards = (cards: CSV<CardData>) => setState({ cards, activeTab: 0 });
   const setActiveTab = (index: number) => setState({ activeTab: index });
@@ -483,6 +491,9 @@ export function createDeckStore(initialSrc: string = ""): DeckStore {
   const clearError = () => setState({ error: null });
 
   const generateCode = (backLayersStr?: string) => {
+    if (state.isYamlBlock) {
+      return generateYamlCode();
+    }
     const frontLayersStr = formatLayers(state.frontLayerConfigs);
     const backLayersString =
       backLayersStr || formatLayers(state.backLayerConfigs);
@@ -510,6 +521,49 @@ export function createDeckStore(initialSrc: string = ""): DeckStore {
     return parts.join("");
   };
 
+  /** Serialize the deck back to a ```yaml/tag codeblock (round-trips templates). */
+  const generateYamlCode = () => {
+    const toYamlLayer = (l: LayerConfig) => {
+      const out: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+      if (l.template) {
+        out.template = l.template;
+      } else {
+        out.prop = l.prop ?? "";
+      }
+      out.pos = `${l.x1},${l.y1}-${l.x2},${l.y2}`;
+      if (l.fontSize) out.font = l.fontSize;
+      if (l.orientation && l.orientation !== "n") out.orientation = l.orientation;
+      if (l.align) out.align = l.align;
+      if (!l.visible) out.visible = false;
+      return out;
+    };
+
+    const config: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      size: `${state.sizeW}x${state.sizeH}`,
+      grid: `${state.gridW}x${state.gridH}`,
+      layers: state.frontLayerConfigs.map(toYamlLayer),
+    };
+    if (state.bleed !== DECK_DEFAULTS.BLEED) config.bleed = state.bleed;
+    if (state.padding !== DECK_DEFAULTS.PADDING) config.padding = state.padding;
+    if (state.shape !== "rectangle") config.shape = state.shape;
+    if (state.backLayerConfigs.length > 0) {
+      config.back_layers = state.backLayerConfigs.map(toYamlLayer);
+    }
+
+    const doc = {
+      tag: "md-deck",
+      body: state.rawSrc || state.src,
+      "data-config": config,
+    };
+    const yamlStr = yaml.dump(doc, {
+      indent: 2,
+      lineWidth: -1,
+      noRefs: true,
+    });
+    const fence = "```";
+    return `${fence}yaml/tag\n${yamlStr}${fence}`;
+  };
+
   const copyCode = async (fallback?: (code: string) => void) => {
     const code = generateCode();
     try {
@@ -569,6 +623,7 @@ export function createDeckStore(initialSrc: string = ""): DeckStore {
     setPadding,
     setCornerRadius,
     setShape,
+    setIsYamlBlock,
     setCards,
     setActiveTab,
     updateCardData,
diff --git a/src/components/md-deck/index.tsx b/src/components/md-deck/index.tsx
index 7219622..98cd5ff 100644
--- a/src/components/md-deck/index.tsx
+++ b/src/components/md-deck/index.tsx
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ customElement<DeckProps>(
     if (dataConfigAttr) {
       try {
         config = normalizeDeckConfig(JSON.parse(dataConfigAttr));
+        // 记录来源，复制代码时输出 yaml/tag 代码块
+        store.actions.setIsYamlBlock(true);
       } catch (e) {
         console.error("Invalid data-config on md-deck:", e);
       }
diff --git a/src/components/md-deck/types.ts b/src/components/md-deck/types.ts
index b9d3f17..8cf418e 100644
--- a/src/components/md-deck/types.ts
+++ b/src/components/md-deck/types.ts
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ export interface LayerConfig {
   /** Markdown template (with {{var}} substitution) when the layer renders a template. */
   template?: string;
   visible: boolean;
-  x1?: number;
-  y1?: number;
-  x2?: number;
-  y2?: number;
+  x1: number;
+  y1: number;
+  x2: number;
+  y2: number;
   orientation?: "n" | "s" | "e" | "w";
   fontSize?: number;
   align?: "l" | "c" | "r";
diff --git a/src/doc-entries/md-deck.md b/src/doc-entries/md-deck.md
index e4c41b6..80a2a47 100644
--- a/src/doc-entries/md-deck.md
+++ b/src/doc-entries/md-deck.md
@@ -29,23 +29,19 @@ data-config:
   grid: 5x5
   layers:
     - prop: title
-      x1: 1
-      y1: 1
-      x2: 5
-      y2: 1
+      pos: 1,1-5,1
       font: 12
     - template: |
         **{{name}}** — {{type}}
         {{description}}
-      x1: 1
-      y1: 3
-      x2: 5
-      y2: 8
+      pos: 1,3-5,8
       font: 3
       align: l
 ```
 ````
 
+`pos` 为网格位置 `x1,y1-x2,y2`（1-based，与紧凑 layers 字符串同格式）。
+
 ## 图层格式
 
 `layers` 属性格式为 `字段:起始行,起始列-结束列,字号`，多个图层用空格分隔：